An evaluation of wind energy potential as a power generation source in Nigeria

Abstract

In this work a statistical analysis of wind energy available in different parts of Nigeria is carried out, using Weibull distribution and 15 years of wind data. Twelve sites are selected in the four distinctive regions identified; 1.0–2.0, 2.1–3.0, 3.1–4.1 and >4.1 m/s. The results show the Weibull distribution, power and speed duration curves, the values of shape and scale parameters of the Weibull distribution, the speed frequency distribution and their cumulative duration in hours. The wind energy potential is evaluated for the use of rural communities in these regions. The cost benefit analysis shows the economic feasibility of using wind energy conversion systems for electric power generation and supply in the country.