Comparative studies on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of pigs from Bengaluru urban and rural districts

Q4 Veterinary

Journal of Veterinary parasitology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.5958/0974-0813.2020.00008.x

C. K. Gowda, G. Puttalakshmamma, E. D. Placid, G. Mamatha, B. M. Chandranaik

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Abstract

A coprological survey was conducted on 725 pigs reared under different managemental systems from Bengaluru urban and rural districts. An overall prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites was found to be 73.1%. Among infected pigs, Balantidium coli cyst (35.7%) was found to be predominant followed by Ascaris suum (26.3%), Eimeria sp. (15.7%), Trichuris suis (14.2%), strongyles (7.31%), Ascarops spp. (4.9%), Physocephalus spp. (2.06%), Fasciolopsis buski (1.24%) and Metastrongylus spp. (0.9%). Highest prevalence of helminthic infection was observed in free-range pigs (91.2%) followed by Government organized farms (67.1%) and private organized farms (65.9%). The infection rate of GI parasites was higher in piglets of age group 0 to 6 months (83.33%). Coproculture studies revealed larvae of Oesophagostomum spp. (100%), Trichostrongylus spp. (11.32%) and Hyostrongylus spp. (3.77%). Based on sporulation and morphometry, oocysts of Eimeria debliecki (86.84%), E. suis (71.05%), E. scabra (61.40%) and E. perminuta (40.3%) were recorded.

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班加罗尔城市和农村地区猪胃肠道寄生虫流行率的比较研究

对来自班加罗尔城市和农村地区在不同管理制度下饲养的725头猪进行了一项泌尿学调查。胃肠道(GI)寄生虫的总患病率为73.1%。感染猪中以大肠杆菌囊肿为主(35.7%)，其次为猪蛔虫(26.3%)、艾美耳球虫(15.7%)、猪毛滴虫(14.2%)、圆形虫(7.31%)、天门冬虫(4.9%)、大头虫(2.06%)、巴斯基片吸虫(1.24%)和转圆线虫(0.9%)。散养猪的蠕虫感染率最高(91.2%)，其次是政府组织的猪场(67.1%)和私人组织的猪场(65.9%)。0 ~ 6月龄仔猪胃肠道寄生虫感染率最高(83.33%)。共培养发现食道口菌(100%)、毛圆线虫(11.32%)和小圆线虫(3.77%)的幼虫。根据产孢和形态测定，记录到德布利埃美耳球虫(86.84%)、猪艾美耳球虫(71.05%)、斯卡瓦艾美耳球虫(61.40%)和perminuta艾美耳球虫(40.3%)的卵囊。

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来源期刊

Journal of Veterinary parasitology Veterinary-Veterinary (all)

CiteScore

0.50

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0.00%

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