Rousseau’s contractualism under Rawl’s perspective on his conferences about the political philosophy’s history

IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Delmo Fonseca da Silva
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

O CONTRATUALISMO DE ROUSSEAU SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE RAWLS NAS CONFERENCIAS SOBRE A HISTORIA DA FILOSOFIA POLITICA (1960-1995) Resumo: a proposta da presente comunicacao consiste em explorar os argumentos de Rawls sobre o contratualismo de Rousseau, em especial, o papel representativo da vontade geral e do pacto social no contexto do seu pensamento politico. Para tanto, utiliza-se como pano de fundo as discussoes proferidas pelo filosofo americano em uma serie de cursos ministrados na Universidade de Harvard, entre 1960 a 1995, e reunidos na obra: Lectures on The History of Political Philosophy (Conferencias sobre a Historia da Filosofia Politica). Nesse curso, alem de uma analise das condicoes de possibilidade do argumento do contrato no âmbito da modernidade politica, Rawls, na parte destinada a Rousseau questiona, redefine e problematiza varias questoes apresentadas pelo filosofo genebrino nas suas obras principais de filosofia politica. Por uma questao de objetivo, o proposito definido sera o de expor a problematizacao da vontade geral baseado na exposicao de Rawls, especialmente aquelas inquietacoes teoricas sobre a legitimidade, funcao e promocao da justica, liberdade e da igualdade em relacao a vontade geral. Palavras-chave: Contratualismo. Vontade geral. Liberdade. Pacto social. Justica. Abstract: the purpose of this paper is to explore Rawls's arguments about Rousseau's contractualism, in particular, about the representative role of the general will and the social pact in the context of his political thinking. To do so, use as background as discussions by the American philosopher in a series of courses taught at Harvard University from 1960 to 1995, and gathered in the work: Lectures on The History of Political Philosophy. In this course, in addition to an analysis of the conditions of possibility of the contract argument in the context of political modernity, Rawls in the part destined to Rousseau questions, redefines and problematizes several questions presented by the Genevan philosopher in his main works of political philosophy. For the sake of purpose, the definite purpose will be to expose the problematization of the general will based on Rawls's exposition, especially those theoretical concerns about the legitimacy, function and promotion of justice, freedom, and equality in relation to the general will. Keywords: Contractualism. General will. Freedom. Social pact. Justice.
罗尔斯视角下的卢梭契约主义政治哲学史探讨
卢梭的观点的CONTRATUALISMO罗尔斯关于会议的历史(1960 - -1995)摘要:政治哲学这个搜索的提议是罗尔斯的CONTRATUALISMO卢梭的操作参数,特别是一般的意志的代表角色和社会契约的政治思想内容。为此,本文以美国哲学家在1960年至1995年哈佛大学教授的一系列课程中所进行的讨论为背景,并将其收集在《政治哲学史讲座》一书中。在这门课程中,除了分析政治现代性背景下契约论证的可能性条件外,罗尔斯在卢梭的部分对日内瓦哲学家在其主要政治哲学著作中提出的几个问题进行了质疑、重新定义和质疑。从客观的角度来看,本文的目的是在罗尔斯的阐述基础上,揭示共同意志的问题,特别是关于正义、自由和平等与共同意志相关的合法性、功能和促进的理论关注。关键词:Contratualismo。的意愿。自由。社会契约。正义。摘要:本文的目的是探讨罗尔斯关于卢梭契约主义的论点,特别是关于一般意志和社会契约在卢梭政治思想背景下的代表性作用。的操作系统,使用背景的discussions,美国哲学家在一系列社会taught at哈佛大学从1960到1995,and gathered的工作:政治哲学的历史讲座。在这门课程中,除了对政治现代性背景下契约论证可能性的条件进行分析外,罗尔斯在对卢梭提出的问题中,重新定义并质疑了日内瓦哲学家在其政治哲学主要著作中提出的几个问题。为了达到目的,明确的目的将是揭示基于罗尔斯的论述的一般意志的问题,特别是那些与一般意志有关的正义、自由和平等的合法性、功能和促进的理论关注。关键词:Contractualism。威尔将军。是自由。社会契约。杰斯特。
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Innovacion Educativa
Innovacion Educativa EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
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