Moral Gaslighting

Kate Manne
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Philosophers have turned their attention to gaslighting only recently, and have made considerable progress in analysing its characteristic aims and harms. I am less convinced, however, that we have fully understood its nature. I will argue in this paper that philosophers and others interested in the phenomenon have largely overlooked a phenomenon I call moral gaslighting, in which someone is made to feel morally defective—for example, cruelly unforgiving or overly suspicious—for harbouring some mental state to which she is entitled. If I am right about this possibility, and that it deserves to be called gaslighting, then gaslighting is a far more prevalent and everyday phenomenon than has previously been credited. And it can also be a purely structural phenomenon, as well as an interpersonal one, which remains a controversial possibility in the current literature.
道德煤气灯
哲学家们直到最近才把注意力转向煤气灯,并在分析煤气灯特有的目的和危害方面取得了相当大的进展。然而,我不太相信我们已经完全了解了它的性质。我将在本文中指出,哲学家和其他对这种现象感兴趣的人在很大程度上忽视了一种我称之为“道德煤气灯”的现象,在这种现象中,一个人被认为有道德缺陷——例如,冷酷无情或过度怀疑——因为她有某种精神状态,而这种精神状态是她应得的。如果我对这种可能性的看法是正确的,并且它应该被称为煤气灯,那么煤气灯是一种比以前所认为的更为普遍和日常的现象。它也可以是一种纯粹的结构现象,也可以是一种人际关系现象,这在目前的文献中仍然是一种有争议的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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