Design of a smart LED lamp to monitor insect populations in an integrated pest management approach

IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
M. Carvalho, E. Hickel, Bruno Bertoldi, G. Knabben, Y. R. D. Novaes
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This study aimed to present the design and field test results of an LED (light emitting diode) lamp for integrated pest management (IPM) and other entomological studies. The light spectrum of the LEDs was tuned to optimize insect attraction and lower energy consumption. An electronic circuit with control software was integrated with the lamp, enabling it to operate in standalone mode, automatically identify night and day, monitor and control the battery charge with energy from a photovoltaic solar panel, protect the battery against over-discharge, and provide feedback about the operating status of the system. Additionally, energy consumption is about five times lower than that of the fluorescent lamp, reducing the battery and solar panel size needed for its energy supply. In the 2017/2018 growing season, the smart LED lamp was installed in a Sonne light trap in an irrigated rice field, and the total number of insects captured was compared with the number collected in a conventional light trap fitted with a traditional 15 W black light fluorescent lamp. Total captures in the Sonne trap were approximately three times greater than in the conventional system.
一种智能LED灯的设计,用于害虫综合管理方法中的昆虫种群监测
本研究旨在介绍一种用于害虫综合防治和其他昆虫学研究的LED灯的设计和现场试验结果。led的光谱经过调整,以优化昆虫吸引力和降低能耗。该灯集成了一个带有控制软件的电子电路,使其能够独立运行,自动识别昼夜,利用光伏太阳能电池板的能量监测和控制电池充电,保护电池不过度放电,并提供系统运行状态的反馈。此外,能源消耗比荧光灯低约五倍,减少了其能源供应所需的电池和太阳能电池板的尺寸。在2017/2018生长季,将智能LED灯安装在灌溉稻田的Sonne捕光器中,并将捕获的昆虫总数与安装传统15w黑光荧光灯的传统捕光器收集的昆虫数量进行比较。Sonne捕集器的总捕获量大约是传统捕集器的三倍。
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来源期刊
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
114
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: A Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Agriambi), periódico oficial da Asociación Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Ingeniería Agrícola (ALIA), é editada mensalmente, no formato eletrônico, pela Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia Agrícola (UAEA) do Centro de Tecnologia e Recursos Naturais (CTRN) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), destinando-se à divulgação de artigos científicos originais e inéditos, elaborados em Português, Inglês ou Espanhol. Com o auxílio de pareceres de Consultores, os artigos são aceitos ou não pela Equipe Editorial para publicação na Revista. A Agriambi aceita, também, a submissão de contribuições na modalidade de revisão de literatura.
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