A Radical Feminist Reading of Kamala Das’ Poetry

Gowhar Ahmad Dar
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Abstract

“I am different; I am an entity” —uttered Kamala Das, one of the India’s renowned poetess who was known for her iconoclast views regarding the female issues and their sexuality. She openly waged a war on the hypocrisy of society and fought against it to establish a society where women are not deprived of their rights and discriminated on the basis of their sex and gender. She was fearless when it comes to women issues and vehemently opposed the dictum ‘angel in house’ or ‘men for the field and women for the hearth’ which were used to confine the women to four walls of the house. Her poems celebrate the female sexuality and uniqueness of female body. She doesn’t shy away from putting it into public through her writing which has fetched her, the title of being the ‘radical feminist’. The paper will show how audacious was Kamala Das in her protest against patriarchy and embracing of matrilineal culture with a romantic fervour, the exploration of female sexuality and sexual desires of women — and, in the words of K.R. Srinivasa Iyengar, “aggressively individualistic,” is Kamala Das aka Madhavi Kutty, the icon of Indian feminism.
卡玛拉·达斯诗歌的激进女权主义解读
“我不一样;我是一个实体”——印度著名女诗人卡玛拉·达斯(Kamala Das)说,她以对女性问题及其性行为的反传统观点而闻名。她公开向虚伪的社会宣战,与虚伪的社会作斗争,争取建立一个妇女权利不被剥夺、性别不受歧视的社会。当涉及到女性问题时,她无所畏惧,并强烈反对“天使在家里”或“男人在地里,女人在炉边”的格言,这些格言被用来把女人限制在房子的四堵墙里。她的诗歌歌颂女性的性欲和女性身体的独特性。她并不羞于通过写作将其公之于众,这为她赢得了“激进女权主义者”的称号。本文将展示卡玛拉·达斯是多么大胆,她以浪漫的热情抗议父权制,拥抱母系文化,探索女性的性行为和女性的性欲望——用K.R.斯里尼瓦萨·艾扬格的话来说,“积极的个人主义”,卡玛拉·达斯aka Madhavi Kutty,印度女权主义的象征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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