The exploratory research of a Novel gyroscope based on superfluid Josephson effect

Zheng Xie, Jianye Liu, Wei Zhao, Baozhang Song, Mingyu Feng
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

A new concept gyroscope based on superfluid Josephson effect was described and analyzed to improve the performance greatly. It is a new Sagnac effect that an interferometer “loop”, formed by placing double weak links in a toroid filled with superfluid He4, can detect the interference of superfluid matter waves generated by the AC Josephson oscillation in weak links. In this paper, the potential advantages of superfluid gyroscope were estimated. The most important advantage is the very high sensitivity which could be increased theoretically by a factor of 1010 than the sensitivity of traditional Ring Laser Gyroscope. But such a superfluid gyroscope still faces some difficulties when it is used as an angular velocity measuring device for navigation, the most important one is the conflict between the high sensitivity and wide measurement range. Then, two methods were discussed to solve that conflict which is a key problem in current superfluid gyroscope research. The first method is “flux-locking”, which is a technique used in superconducting dc-SQUIDs. The principle of the method and analysis of performance were presented. It can increase measurement range to 500 times of original one. In another hand, such a superfluid gyroscope should work in a situation with limited angular acceleration. Author presented another method, called “history tracing”, and its work principle. The performance of the second method also be studied, and results showed that “history tracing” overcomes the problem of measurement range totally. Comparisons showed that “history tracing” is a better choice to develop high performance superfluid gyroscope.
基于超流体约瑟夫森效应的新型陀螺仪的探索性研究
介绍了一种基于超流体约瑟夫森效应的新型陀螺仪,并对其性能进行了分析。在充满超流体He4的环面中放置双弱环节形成的干涉仪“环路”可以探测到弱环节中交流约瑟夫森振荡产生的超流体物质波的干涉,这是一种新的Sagnac效应。本文对超流体陀螺仪的潜在优势进行了估计。最重要的优点是灵敏度很高,理论上可以比传统的环形激光陀螺仪的灵敏度提高10倍。但这种超流体陀螺仪在用作导航角速度测量装置时仍面临一些困难,最主要的是高灵敏度和宽测量范围之间的矛盾。然后,讨论了两种方法来解决当前超流体陀螺仪研究中的关键问题。第一种方法是“通量锁定”,这是一种用于超导dc- squid的技术。介绍了该方法的原理和性能分析。可将测量范围扩大到原来的500倍。另一方面,这种超流体陀螺仪应该在角加速度有限的情况下工作。作者介绍了另一种称为“历史追溯”的方法及其工作原理。研究了第二种方法的性能,结果表明,“历史跟踪”完全克服了测量范围的问题。对比表明,“历史溯源”是研制高性能超流体陀螺仪的较好选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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