{"title":"Las enfermeras de la Juventud Femenina de la Acción Católica en la Guerra Civil Española y la Constitución de Salus Infirmorum","authors":"Elena Chamorro Rebollo","doi":"10.14198/cuid.2022.63.07","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The health requirements brought about by the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) led to the urgent organisation of health services. Nurses played a crucial role and generously took care of the civil and military populations. Objetive: we want to highlight the work carried out by nurses of the women’s branch of the Catholic Action Youth, led by their president María de Madariaga, who was appointed Deputy Inspector of women’s hospital services; and justify the creation of the Sisterhood of Nurses Salus Infirmorum. Method: It is study historical-desccriptive, based on primary and secundary sources from the archives of Catholic Action Youth and Salus Infirmorum. Results: Over 4,500 nurses of the Women's Catholic Action Youth provided care and assistance in hospitals, pharmacies, and garment workshops for combatants, visited hospitals and trained nurses. This work led to the subsequent creation of the Salus Infirmorum Sisterhood in 1942 founded by María de Madariaga as a group of Catholic nurses.Conclusion: The young women of JFAC actively participated in the national camp. Finished the war, it is created and and developed the Salus Infirmorum Sisterhood as a result leadership by María de Madariaga in the JFAC.","PeriodicalId":41723,"journal":{"name":"Cultura de los Cuidados","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cultura de los Cuidados","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14198/cuid.2022.63.07","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The health requirements brought about by the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) led to the urgent organisation of health services. Nurses played a crucial role and generously took care of the civil and military populations. Objetive: we want to highlight the work carried out by nurses of the women’s branch of the Catholic Action Youth, led by their president María de Madariaga, who was appointed Deputy Inspector of women’s hospital services; and justify the creation of the Sisterhood of Nurses Salus Infirmorum. Method: It is study historical-desccriptive, based on primary and secundary sources from the archives of Catholic Action Youth and Salus Infirmorum. Results: Over 4,500 nurses of the Women's Catholic Action Youth provided care and assistance in hospitals, pharmacies, and garment workshops for combatants, visited hospitals and trained nurses. This work led to the subsequent creation of the Salus Infirmorum Sisterhood in 1942 founded by María de Madariaga as a group of Catholic nurses.Conclusion: The young women of JFAC actively participated in the national camp. Finished the war, it is created and and developed the Salus Infirmorum Sisterhood as a result leadership by María de Madariaga in the JFAC.
西班牙内战(1936-1939)带来的卫生需求导致紧急组织卫生服务。护士发挥了至关重要的作用,慷慨地照顾平民和军人。目标:我们要强调天主教青年行动妇女分会的护士所开展的工作,该分会的主席María de Madariaga被任命为妇女医院服务副监察员;为护士姐妹会Salus Infirmorum的成立辩护。方法:以天主教青年行动和医院档案的第一手和第二手资料为基础,采用历史描述性研究方法。结果:天主教青年妇女行动组织的4 500多名护士在医院、药房和制衣车间为战斗人员提供护理和援助,并访问医院和培训护士。这项工作导致了随后在1942年由María de Madariaga作为一群天主教护士创建的Salus Infirmorum姐妹会。结论:JFAC女青年积极参加国家训练营。战争结束后,在JFAC的María de Madariaga的领导下,它创建并发展了Salus Infirmorum姐妹会。
期刊介绍:
Esta revista surge con la finalidad de servir de soporte de enlace entre la actividad investigadora, especialmente en los campos señalados y las diferentes vertientes que, desarrolladas por profesionales de enfermería están cimentando las bases del humanismo enfermero sin cuya existencia y esmerada potenciación resultará del todo imposible alcanzar ni tan siquiera los lindes de ese objetivo tan legítimo como largamente anhelado: el desarrollo pleno de la enfermería en todas sus dimensiones. La necesidad del conocimiento previo de las culturas como único camino para preservar los niveles mínimos de respeto y dignidad en todo abordaje investigador y/o educativo, revela, por sí misma la dimensión pragmática del quehacer histórico, antropológico y humanístico en los cuidados enfermeros. La longevidad y salud de un propósito cómo éste dependerá de las variables de siempre. Hacemos por tanto una llamada a investigadores de la teoría, la filosofía y el desarrollo práctico de modelos y métodos enfermeros, la historia de la enfermería, la antropología de los cuidados enfermeros, la fenomenología y, por ende, a los compañeros y compañeras interesados en publicar sus narraciones, poesías y todas aquellas actividades que destaquen por su carácter humanístico. La intencionalidad de esta convocatoria no se reduce a la colaboración puntual, sino que esta revista pretende convertirse en un espacio abierto al debate, además del "ejercicio del criterio" (en expresión de Benedetti), se estimule la actividad investigadora y humanística erigiéndose en catalizadora de acciones tales como la convocatoria anual del premio "Vida y Salud" de Narrativa y video. Si el camino se hace andando hemos comenzado a dar pasos, pero resultará del todo imposible seguir caminando en la soledad por eso esperamos vuestro apoyo y colaboración.