Noises and Colors: Two Untraditional Methods of Teaching ESL/ EFL Pronunciation

R. Gabriel
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article is based on a professional development session or presentation that the author gave in a regional TESOL affiliate conference, and it discusses the importance of teaching, why ESL/ EFL teachers should teach pronunciation, the reasons they generally give for avoiding it and how we can integrate it into our curriculum. The author sheds light on SLA, Second Language Acquisition, research especially studies that are related to connectionism or the noticeability hypothesis and their connection to teaching and practicing pronunciation in the ESL/EFL classroom. The article focuses on not only teaching segmental aspects of English pronunciation such as vowel phonemes but underscores suprasegmental features such as thought groups/chunking and word/phrase stress because they shape rhythm in English, which is key to intelligibility. The author also suggests using two effective and tested techniques in teaching pronunciation to a variety of ESL/EFL learners and provides samples of classroom activities that could be easily implemented in teaching pronunciation together with vocabulary. The article concludes with reviewing some studies conducted quite recently about one of these two suggested approaches to see how effective this approach is.
噪音和颜色:两种非传统的ESL/ EFL发音教学方法
这篇文章是基于作者在一个地区TESOL附属会议上的专业发展会议或演讲,讨论教学的重要性,为什么ESL/ EFL教师应该教授发音,他们通常给出的避免发音的原因,以及我们如何将发音融入我们的课程。作者着重阐述了二语习得、二语习得研究,特别是与连接主义或显著性假说相关的研究,以及它们与ESL/EFL课堂发音教学和练习的联系。这篇文章不仅着重于英语发音的分段方面,如元音音素,而且强调了超分段特征,如思维组/组块和单词/短语重音,因为它们塑造了英语的节奏,这是可理解性的关键。作者还建议使用两种有效的、经过测试的方法来对各种ESL/EFL学习者进行发音教学,并提供了在发音和词汇教学中容易实施的课堂活动样本。本文最后回顾了最近进行的一些关于这两种建议方法之一的研究,以了解这种方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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