The Impact of Four Interventions in Lower Back Pain Treatment: A Longitudinal Study

Reza Khalifeh, A. Zareian, Nafiseh Hosseini Yekta
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Abstract

: To study the effect of four interventions on lower back pain (LBP) alongside time and to identify whether changes in nutrition and doing traditional Persian remedies (massage and rubbing white Lily oil) could relieve the LBP using a short-time treatment. The population of this study consisted of 89 subjects with chronic LBP collected in traditional Persian medicine clinics. The outcomes were two indices for LBP, Oswestry disability index (ODI), and numerical rating scale (NRS), measured three times with an interval of four weeks. Age was not an effective variable in both LBP indices. Effective interventions for both indices are almost the same. For ODI, sex (= male), nutrition, massage, using White Lily oil, and time had decreasing effects on ODI, but interactions of sex with nutrition and massage had increasing effects on ODI. For NRS, sex (= female), using White Lily oil, time, and interactions of sex with massage and nutrition had decreasing effects, but nutrition, massage, and interactions of sex with White Lily oil had increasing effects on NRS.
四种干预措施对腰痛治疗的影响:一项纵向研究
研究四种干预措施对腰痛(LBP)的影响,并确定营养的改变和传统的波斯疗法(按摩和涂抹白百合油)是否可以在短时间内缓解腰痛。本研究的人群包括89名在传统波斯医学诊所收集的慢性腰痛患者。结果为两项LBP指标,Oswestry残疾指数(ODI)和数值评定量表(NRS),测量3次,间隔4周。年龄在两个LBP指数中都不是有效变量。对这两个指数的有效干预几乎是相同的。对于ODI,性别(=男性)、营养、按摩、使用白百合油和时间对ODI的影响减小,但性别与营养和按摩的相互作用对ODI的影响增大。对于NRS,性别(=雌性)、使用白百合油、时间、性别与按摩和营养的交互作用对NRS的影响呈下降趋势,而营养、按摩和性别与白百合油的交互作用对NRS的影响呈上升趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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