Reciprocity and design for an era of compressed temporal and spatial scales

K. Hill
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Abstract

Haraway and others have suggested reciprocity with the non-human world is a pathway to un- derstanding our humanness. Two urgent trends accelerate our need for this reciprocity: the first is the COVID-19 pandemic as a harbinger of future pandemics, and the second is our changing planetary climate. Our present time is increasingly becoming a “present-future,” linked irreversibly by scientific models to specific future states of our planet and local regions. At the same time our bodies are co-evolving with a virus in a global reciprocal process with no end in sight, collapsing our sense of scale and separation among bodies. A long view of time in the past could act as a counterbalance to this experience. Bringing the longue durée model of time into our present requires reestablishing our knowledge of a long-term past in which humans adapted to major changes in climate earlier in the Holocene. Forms of future urban adaptation can embody reci- procity by emphasizing strategies that anticipate change rather than seeking to prevent it, leap- ing forward in time to embrace global changes we are no longer able to prevent.
时间和空间尺度压缩时代的互惠和设计
哈拉威和其他人认为,与非人类世界的互惠是理解我们人性的一条途径。两个紧迫的趋势加速了我们对这种互惠的需求:第一个是COVID-19大流行作为未来大流行的预兆,第二个是我们不断变化的地球气候。我们的现在正日益成为“现在-未来”,通过科学模型与地球和局部地区未来的具体状态不可逆转地联系在一起。与此同时,我们的身体正在与病毒在全球互惠的过程中共同进化,看不到尽头,破坏了我们的规模感和身体之间的分离感。对过去时间的长期观察可以作为对这种体验的平衡。把长时间的时间跨度模型带到我们的现在,需要重新建立我们对长期过去的认识,在这个过去中,人类适应了全新世早期的重大气候变化。未来城市适应的形式可以体现互惠互利,强调预测变化而不是试图阻止变化的战略,及时跃进,拥抱我们不再能够阻止的全球变化。
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