The Köhler Motivation Gain Effect With Exercise Tasks: A Meta-Analysis

Q2 Health Professions

Kinesiology Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1123/kr.2022-0047

S. Samendinger, Christopher R. Hill, Soyeon Ahn, D. Feltz

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the Köhler motivation effect in partnered dyads (conjunctive task structure) during exercise. This preregistered meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and included 19 (total sample size N = 1,912) primary, peer-reviewed research articles that have reported the effectiveness of the Köhler effect paradigm (with a no-partner control condition) in exercise tasks on the outcome variable of intensity or persistence of effort. The overall motivation gain effect was statistically significant, (SE = 0.12), suggesting a significantly higher performance gain in conjunctive partnered exercise groups compared with individual exercise. The large effect was moderated by the performance-dependent variable (persistence and intensity), mean participant age, and exercise partner type (human and software generated). There appears to be strong support for the Köhler motivation gain paradigm as a potential to help individuals improve their effort in exercise settings.

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Köhler运动任务的动机增益效应:一个元分析

本荟萃分析的目的是检查Köhler动机效应的合作二人组(联合任务结构)在运动中。这项预先注册的荟萃分析遵循了系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)指南的首选报告项目，并纳入了19篇(总样本量N = 1912)同行评议的主要研究文章，这些文章报道了Köhler效应范式(无伴侣控制条件)在运动任务中对强度或持续努力的结果变量的有效性。总体动机增益效应具有统计学意义(SE = 0.12)，表明联合伙伴运动组的成绩增益明显高于单独运动组。这种巨大的影响被表现相关变量(持久性和强度)、平均参与者年龄和运动伙伴类型(人工和软件生成)所缓和。似乎有强烈的支持Köhler动机获得范式的潜力，以帮助个人提高他们的努力在锻炼设置。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Kinesiology Review Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Kinesiology Review (KR) is the official journal of the National Academy of Kinesiology and the American Kinesiology Association. KR provides a forum for discussion and analysis of kinesiology research and its applications. Although many journals publish reviews on select topics, KR stands alone in its focus on scholarly reviews from all subdisciplines of kinesiology. This rigorously peer-reviewed journal serves the interests of those in all areas of study related to kinesiology—sport and exercise psychology, motor behavior, exercise physiology, biomechanics, sports medicine, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, physical education pedagogy, and sport management. The insightful review articles in KR address important issues and emerging research in all areas of kinesiology. KR also publishes theoretical papers, critical analyses of significant issues and scientific methods, and position papers pertinent to kinesiology. One issue each year contains papers based on scholarly presentations of the annual meeting of the National Academy of Kinesiology, which provides commentaries on timely issues in the field, and another issue contains papers reflecting the topic of the annual leadership workshop of the American Kinesiology Association. Articles featured in KR have touched on recovering from spinal cord injuries, the role of physical activity in successful aging, diversity in kinesiology, and the history of organized youth sport in the United States. Future articles will continue to explore new research in kinesiology and other topics of importance to the field. KR’s broad coverage makes it a perfect source of information for faculty, researchers, and professionals who want to stay up to date on emerging research across the subdisciplines, as well as students who are starting their exploration of this fascinating field of study.