Book of Birds: Introduction to Ornithology

D. A. Robinson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the burgeoning field of bird books, one needs to identify and fill an empty niche not yet occupied. John Faaborg’s Book of Birds: Introduction to Ornithology has done just that in taking an ecological perspective to understanding the basics of avian biology. The conversational prose and colorful illustrations and figures bring to life the ecology, evolution, and diversity of birds and make accessible the major concepts in avian biology to new students to ornithology. If one were considering adopting Faaborg’s book for an underclassman university course or purchasing the book for “anyone who might be interested in understanding birds” (Acknowledgments), the gestalt created by Faaborg would capture the attention of the intended audience. However, more advanced students in ornithology would be more appreciative with improvements on several fronts, including vestment into more comprehensive references (or an easier manner in which to find the cited literature references), better figures, and figure legends, as well as expansion in discussion beyond Nearctic literature. Mind, these comments are within the purvey of Faaborg’s goal of not creating a tome on ornithology, yet still a “fairly comprehensive” book. From the start, Faaborg’s writing is relaxed, which makes the conveyance of the material comfortable and conversational. Consequently, the reader feels guided through the topics rather than dictated to by a teacher. The handdrawn, colored illustrations by Claire Faaborg contribute to a book designed to make ornithology accessible to the masses. The book is organized into chapters that cover the evolution of birds, their anatomy and physiology, the evolution of avian diversity and related systematics, avian behavioral ecology, reproductive biology, and the economic and cultural value of birds. Following the book’s text, there is a “Notes” section that identifies the authors of numbered citations from the chapters, a bibliography of the citations included in the text and within the “Notes” section, a “Suggested Reading” section that briefly expounds upon selected topics from the text, and an index of terms used in the book. Faaborg writes many chapters in a story-telling manner, making otherwise heavyweight topics easy to read. For example, Faaborg elaborates on the continuing debate surrounding the evolution of birds (Chapter 1), going beyond the usual coverage of the thecodont/theropod perspectives to include something of the spirit of the parley. Thus, the reader will find the book to be very accessible. Beyond the tone, Faaborg takes an “ecological and evolutionary approach” to his presentation of ornithology basics.
鸟类之书:鸟类学导论
在蓬勃发展的鸟类书籍领域,人们需要发现并填补一个尚未被占领的空白。约翰·法博格的《鸟类之书:鸟类学导论》就做到了这一点,从生态学的角度来理解鸟类生物学的基础。对话散文和丰富多彩的插图和图形生动地介绍了鸟类的生态,进化和多样性,并使鸟类生物学的主要概念对鸟类学的新学生很容易理解。如果有人考虑采用法博格的书作为低年级学生的大学课程,或者为“任何可能对了解鸟类感兴趣的人”购买这本书(致谢),法博格创造的格式塔将吸引目标受众的注意力。然而,更高级的鸟类学学生会更欣赏在几个方面的改进,包括投资于更全面的参考文献(或更容易找到被引用的文献参考文献),更好的图形和图形图例,以及扩展到新北极文学以外的讨论。请记住,这些评论都在Faaborg的目标范围内,他的目标不是创造一本关于鸟类学的大部头,但仍然是一本“相当全面”的书。从一开始,法博格的写作就很轻松,这使得材料的传递变得舒适和对话。因此,读者感觉通过主题的引导,而不是由老师口授。克莱尔·法博格(Claire Faaborg)手绘的彩色插图为这本旨在让大众了解鸟类学的书做出了贡献。这本书分为几个章节,包括鸟类的进化,它们的解剖学和生理学,鸟类多样性的进化和相关的系统学,鸟类行为生态学,生殖生物学,以及鸟类的经济和文化价值。在书的正文之后,有一个“注释”部分,用于标识各章中编号引用的作者,文本和“注释”部分中引用的参考书目,简要阐述文本中选定主题的“建议阅读”部分,以及书中使用的术语索引。法博格以讲故事的方式写了许多章节,使其他重量级的话题易于阅读。例如,Faaborg详细阐述了围绕鸟类进化的持续争论(第1章),超越了通常关于齿形兽/兽脚亚目兽视角的报道,包括了一些谈判的精神。因此,读者会发现这本书很容易理解。在语气之外,Faaborg在介绍鸟类学基础知识时采用了“生态和进化的方法”。
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