Role of the mesoscopic rotation modes of deformation in formation of macroscopic stress–strain curves

I. Smolin, P. Makarov, R. Bakeev
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Abstract

In the framework of the asymmetric theory of the elastic-plastic Cosserat continuum in a two-dimensional formulation for plane strain, the simulation of inelastic localized deformation was performed for homogeneous samples and the mesoscale volumes of the polycrystalline material. It is assumed that the development of rotational deformation modes in loaded materials is associated with the development of localized plastic deformation in them and the formation of curvatures of the crystal lattice in the material at the micro and nanoscales. For this reason, the parameters of the Cosserat model are considered as functions of inelastic strain for each local volume of the medium. It is shown that the couple stress forming at the mesoscale makes a significant contribution to the hardening of macroscopic stress-strain curves. The simulation results show that if the rotation modes of deformation are blocked in the loaded material, the accommodation capacity of the material decreases, the local and macroscopic degree of inelastic strain sharply increases and fracture patterns are formed much faster. Conversely, the creation of meso- and nanosized substructures with a high curvature of the crystal lattice in materials contributes to the activation of rotational deformation modes, reducing the degree of localized strain and relaxation of dangerous stress concentrators.In the framework of the asymmetric theory of the elastic-plastic Cosserat continuum in a two-dimensional formulation for plane strain, the simulation of inelastic localized deformation was performed for homogeneous samples and the mesoscale volumes of the polycrystalline material. It is assumed that the development of rotational deformation modes in loaded materials is associated with the development of localized plastic deformation in them and the formation of curvatures of the crystal lattice in the material at the micro and nanoscales. For this reason, the parameters of the Cosserat model are considered as functions of inelastic strain for each local volume of the medium. It is shown that the couple stress forming at the mesoscale makes a significant contribution to the hardening of macroscopic stress-strain curves. The simulation results show that if the rotation modes of deformation are blocked in the loaded material, the accommodation capacity of the material decreases, the local and macroscopic deg...
细观旋转变形模式在宏观应力-应变曲线形成中的作用
在二维平面应变的弹塑性Cosserat连续体的非对称理论框架下,对均匀样品和多晶材料的中尺度体积进行了非弹性局部变形的模拟。假设载荷下材料旋转变形模式的发展与材料局部塑性变形的发展和材料中晶格曲率的形成有关。因此,Cosserat模型的参数被认为是介质各局部体积的非弹性应变的函数。结果表明,中观尺度上的耦合应力形成对宏观应力-应变曲线的硬化起着重要作用。模拟结果表明,当变形的旋转模式在加载材料中受阻时,材料的容纳能力降低,局部和宏观的非弹性应变程度急剧增加,断裂模式形成得更快。相反,在材料中产生具有高晶格曲率的介观和纳米尺度的子结构有助于激活旋转变形模式,减少局部应变和危险应力集中物的松弛程度。在二维平面应变的弹塑性Cosserat连续体的非对称理论框架下,对均匀样品和多晶材料的中尺度体积进行了非弹性局部变形的模拟。假设载荷下材料旋转变形模式的发展与材料局部塑性变形的发展和材料中晶格曲率的形成有关。因此,Cosserat模型的参数被认为是介质各局部体积的非弹性应变的函数。结果表明,中观尺度上的耦合应力形成对宏观应力-应变曲线的硬化起着重要作用。模拟结果表明,如果变形的旋转模式在加载材料中受阻,则材料的容纳能力降低,局部和宏观的变形程度增加。
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