Algae Culture Conditions and Process Parameters for Phycoremediation and Biomaterials Production

IF 1.4 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Environmental and Climate Technologies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2478/rtuect-2022-0082

M. Bertolini, F. Conti

引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract Climate change and increasing world population call for careful utilization of water and energy sources. Microalgae to treat wastewater in a coupled process to produce biofuels and other value-added products for human consumption are promising solutions. An analysis of culture parameters and cultivation processes is presented as essential to achieve economical sustainability from the algae. Results of the activity of microalgal strains in detoxification of wastewater are compared and discussed, particularly in remediation of nitrogen and phosphorous compounds, heavy metal, pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Phycoremediation mechanisms and culture conditions to obtain optimal microalgal growth are discussed. Finally, valuable products that can be produced by microalgae and ecological problems of untreated wastewater are presented.

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藻类修复和生物材料生产的藻类培养条件和工艺参数

气候变化和世界人口的增长要求我们谨慎地利用水和能源。微藻在耦合过程中处理废水以生产生物燃料和其他供人类消费的增值产品是有希望的解决方案。对培养参数和培养过程的分析是实现藻类经济可持续性的必要条件。比较和讨论了微藻菌株在废水解毒中的活性结果，特别是在氮磷化合物、重金属、药品和个人护理用品的修复中。讨论了微藻藻修复机制和获得最佳生长的培养条件。最后介绍了微藻可生产的有价值的产品和未经处理废水的生态问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Environmental and Climate Technologies GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

28.60%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Environmental and Climate Technologies provides a forum for information on innovation, research and development in the areas of environmental science, energy resources and processes, innovative technologies and energy efficiency. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts which cover the range from bioeconomy, sustainable technology development, life cycle analysis, eco-design, climate change mitigation, innovative solutions for pollution reduction to resilience, the energy efficiency of buildings, secure and sustainable energy supplies. The Journal ensures international publicity for original research and innovative work. A variety of themes are covered through a multi-disciplinary approach, one which integrates all aspects of environmental science: -Sustainability of technology development- Bioeconomy- Cleaner production, end of pipe production- Zero emission technologies- Eco-design- Life cycle analysis- Eco-efficiency- Environmental impact assessment- Environmental management systems- Resilience- Energy and carbon markets- Greenhouse gas emission reduction and climate technologies- Methodologies for the evaluation of sustainability- Renewable energy resources- Solar, wind, geothermal, hydro energy, biomass sources: algae, wood, straw, biogas, energetic plants and organic waste- Waste management- Quality of outdoor and indoor environment- Environmental monitoring and evaluation- Heat and power generation, including district heating and/or cooling- Energy efficiency.