Specific Analyses for the Reassessment of Existing Offshore Platforms Under New Seismic Conditions

Jérome Brocherie, F. Bounhoure, F. Barbier
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Abstract

The recent major seismic events in South East Asia have led the Oil & Gas Companies to reevaluate the design of their offshore platforms with sometimes more stringent seismic conditions than original ones. The Yadana offshore platforms located in a high seismic activity area in the Andaman Sea, operated by TOTAL E&P MYANMAR, were part of this important work. DORIS Engineering and GDS have developed specific seismic analyses to validate the design under new conditions. This paper will present the different engineering challenges which were faced to revalidate the structural integrity of the different jacket type platforms under new seismic conditions. It will describe the methodology specifically developed for this project and how were identified and defined the necessary site modifications. These analyses were developed to assess more accurately the maximum relative displacements of jacket type platforms connected by bridges and to validate the stresses in foundation piles. It will also address the offshore works performed on the platforms with a maximization of SIMOPS works and limited shut down periods. Insufficiencies in the conventional design approach required to develop specific methods to validate the integrity of the jacket foundations and the platforms displacement (bridges). This paper will address, in particular, the design methodology used to verify the integrity of the jacket foundations and to define the required topsides and jacket reinforcements. A time domain approach, based on the "ASN" guidance used for nuclear facilities, was developed to verify the pile stresses and assess more accurately the maximum relative displacement of the platforms connected by bridges. The offshore works were afterwards performed in a timely and cost-effective manner. The detail engineering and the operation offshore had to include risky and unconventional operation such as bridges pot bearings replacement or piping modifications on bridges. SIMOPS works were maximized allowing the shutdown to be limited to the shortest duration. This paper presents the different engineering challenges which were faced to revalidate the design of existing platforms. It presents the specific methods which have been successfully developed by engineering to validate the design. This project is a good example of a "brownfield" project, from a challenging situation through development of a reliable and efficient engineering solution to successful completion of offshore works.
新地震条件下现有海洋平台再评估的具体分析
最近发生在东南亚的大地震事件促使石油和天然气公司重新评估其海上平台的设计,有时比原来的地震条件更严格。由道达尔E&P缅甸公司运营的Yadana海上平台位于安达曼海的高地震活动区,是这项重要工作的一部分。DORIS工程和GDS开发了具体的地震分析,以验证新条件下的设计。本文将介绍在新的地震条件下重新验证不同导管架类型平台结构完整性所面临的不同工程挑战。它将描述为这个项目专门开发的方法,以及如何确定和确定必要的场地修改。这些分析是为了更准确地评估由桥梁连接的导管式平台的最大相对位移,并验证基桩的应力。它还将解决在平台上进行的海上作业,最大限度地利用SIMOPS作业和限制关井时间。传统设计方法的不足之处是需要开发特定的方法来验证夹套基础和平台位移(桥梁)的完整性。本文将特别讨论用于验证夹套基础完整性的设计方法,并确定所需的上层甲板和夹套加固。基于核设施使用的“ASN”指南,开发了一种时域方法来验证桩应力,并更准确地评估由桥梁连接的平台的最大相对位移。随后,海工及时进行,成本效益高。细节工程和海上作业必须包括高风险和非常规的操作,如桥梁罐轴承更换或桥梁管道修改。SIMOPS作业被最大化,使停工时间限制在最短的时间内。本文介绍了重新验证现有平台设计所面临的不同工程挑战。介绍了工程上成功开发的具体方法,对设计进行了验证。该项目是“棕地”项目的一个很好的例子,从一个充满挑战的环境中,通过开发可靠高效的工程解决方案,成功完成了海上工程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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