Recent Advances in Chinese Developmental Dyslexia

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Linjun Zhang, Zhichao Xia, Yang Zhao, H. Shu, Yang Zhang
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Chinese developmental dyslexia (DD) research provides important insights into the language-universal and language-specific mechanisms underlying dyslexia. In this article, we review recent advances in Chinese DD. Converging behavioral evidence suggests that, while phonological and rapid automatized naming deficits are language universal, orthographic and morphological deficits are specific to the linguistic properties of Chinese. At the neural level, hypoactivation in the left superior temporal/inferior frontal regions in dyslexic children across Chinese and alphabetic languages may indicate a shared phonological processing deficit, whereas hyperactivation in the right inferior occipital/middle temporal regions and atypical activation in the left frontal areas in Chinese dyslexic children may indicate a language-specific compensatory strategy for impaired visual-spatial analysis and a morphological deficit in Chinese DD, respectively. The findings call for further theoretical endeavors to understand the language-universal and Chinese-specific neurobiological mechanisms underlying dyslexia and to design more effective and efficient intervention programs. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 9 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
中国发展性阅读障碍研究进展
汉语发展性阅读障碍(DD)的研究为理解阅读障碍背后的语言普遍性和语言特异性机制提供了重要的见解。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了汉语DD研究的最新进展。趋同的行为证据表明,虽然语音和快速自动命名缺陷是语言的普遍性,但正字法和形态缺陷是汉语语言特性所特有的。在神经层面上,汉语和字母语言阅读障碍儿童左侧颞上/额下区域的低激活可能表明共同的语音加工缺陷。而汉语失读症儿童右侧枕下/中颞区过度激活和左侧额叶区非典型激活可能分别表明汉语失读症儿童对视觉空间分析受损和形态缺陷的语言特异性补偿策略。这一发现需要进一步的理论努力来理解语言普遍性和汉语特异性阅读障碍的神经生物学机制,并设计更有效的干预方案。预计《语言学年度评论》第9卷的最终在线出版日期为2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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