The Collective Radioactive Decay of Atomic Nuclei Initiated by an External Mechanical Impact: Science Fiction or a New Class of Physical Processes

M. K. Marakhtanov, V. Okunev
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Abnormally high pressure or temperature can significantly reduce the lifetime of atomic nuclei including stable. A hypothesis on stable nuclei decays caused by mechanical collision of macro-objects containing these nuclei is put forward. Mechanisms of such decays are presented. At the same time the distance between interacting nuclei can be significantly higher than the range of nuclear interaction (as manifestations of strong interaction). In decays initiated by external impact, the mean lifetime with respect to particular decay can change depending on these factors. The hypothesis is verified experimentally. When a bismuth bullet collides with a steel flat target, we see different types of stable bismuth isotope decay including cluster one, which is not found in nature (if there is no external impacts). This new class of physical processes can be related to the collective radioactive decay of atomic nuclei initiated by an external mechanical impact.
由外部机械冲击引起的原子核集体放射性衰变:科幻小说或一类新的物理过程
异常高的压力或温度会显著降低包括稳定在内的原子核的寿命。提出了含有稳定原子核的宏观物体的机械碰撞引起稳定原子核衰变的假设。提出了这种衰变的机理。同时,相互作用的原子核之间的距离可以显著高于核相互作用的范围(作为强相互作用的表现)。在由外部冲击引起的衰变中,相对于特定衰变的平均寿命可以根据这些因素而变化。这一假设得到了实验的证实。当一颗铋子弹与一个钢制扁平目标相撞时,我们看到不同类型的稳定铋同位素衰变,包括自然界中没有发现的簇1(如果没有外部撞击)。这一类新的物理过程可能与由外部机械冲击引起的原子核的集体放射性衰变有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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