Ecosystem Health, Landscape Vulnerability, and Environmental Risk Assessment

Gregory E. Vilchek
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Ecosystem health is evaluated as an integrated assessment based on ecosystem stability, resilience, and vulnerability concepts. Special emphasis is focused on two dimensions in the ecosystem health concept: a geocentric approach (i.e., considering any impacts or interactions in terms of their effects on natural geosystems or ecosystems) which deals with assessment of natural ecosystems and their disturbance; and an anthropocentric approach, which concerns effects on human beings and human environment. Analysis of the relevant terminology leads to the development of a conceptual framework for ecosystem health. A suggested method of environmental risk assessment is based on ranking and merging into one criterion a series of individual estimates: bioresources abundance, biodiversity, ecosystem stability and resilience, and feedback effects of a disturbed environment on human beings and their activities.

生态系统健康、景观脆弱性和环境风险评估
生态系统健康是基于生态系统稳定性、恢复力和脆弱性概念的综合评估。特别强调生态系统健康概念中的两个方面:以地球为中心的方法(即考虑其对自然地质系统或生态系统的影响方面的任何影响或相互作用),涉及对自然生态系统及其干扰的评估;一种以人类为中心的方法,关注对人类和人类环境的影响。对相关术语的分析导致了生态系统健康概念框架的发展。一种建议的环境风险评估方法是基于对生物资源丰度、生物多样性、生态系统稳定性和恢复力以及受干扰环境对人类及其活动的反馈效应等一系列单独评估进行排序并合并为一个标准。
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