New horizons in surface topography modulation of MXenes for electrochemical sensing toward potential biomarkers of chronic disorders

IF 8.1 2区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI:10.1080/10408436.2022.2078789

Rijo Rajeev, Ditto Abraham Thadathil, A. Varghese

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Abstract MXenes are recently advanced two-dimensional layered nanomaterials that have various characteristic properties for developing electrochemical sensors for bioanalytical applications, such as hydrophilicity, good biocompatibility, electrical conductivity, heightened ion transportation, and ease of functionalization. MXenes are revealed to be having applications in various other fields including energy storage, and catalysis. The combination of a layered structure, biocompatibility, and high surface functionalities makes MXene a highly versatile material for electrochemical sensing applications. The effect of various synthesis and functionalization strategies on tuning the properties of MXenes toward improving sensing abilities has been comprehensively discussed. This review article also discusses the relevance of early diagnosis of various biomarkers of chronic diseases via MXene modified electrochemical sensor for gaining a better understanding of their early diagnosis, disease progression, and risk assessment. Modification with MXenes improves the electrocatalytic functionality of the electrodes thereby improving their applicability in health and biomedical fields.

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电化学传感中MXenes表面形貌调制对慢性疾病潜在生物标志物的新视野

MXenes是一种新型的二维层状纳米材料，具有亲水性、良好的生物相容性、导电性、离子传输能力强、易于功能化等特点，可用于开发用于生物分析的电化学传感器。据透露，MXenes在能源储存和催化等其他领域也有应用。层状结构、生物相容性和高表面功能的结合使MXene成为电化学传感应用的高度通用材料。全面讨论了各种合成和功能化策略对调整MXenes性能以提高传感能力的影响。本文还讨论了通过MXene修饰的电化学传感器早期诊断各种慢性疾病生物标志物的相关性，以便更好地了解其早期诊断，疾病进展和风险评估。MXenes修饰提高了电极的电催化功能，从而提高了其在健康和生物医学领域的适用性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences 物理-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

22.10

自引率

2.80%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences covers a wide range of topics including solid state materials properties, processing, and applications. The journal provides insights into the latest developments and understandings in these areas, with an emphasis on new and emerging theoretical and experimental topics. It encompasses disciplines such as condensed matter physics, physical chemistry, materials science, and electrical, chemical, and mechanical engineering. Additionally, cross-disciplinary engineering and science specialties are included in the scope of the journal.