The use of unmanned aerial photography for interpreting the technogenic transformation of the natural environment during the oilfield operation

IF 2.4 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING
S. Buzmakov, P. Sannikov, L. Kuchin, Ekaterina Igoscheva, I. Abdulmanova
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Abstract

The traditional approach to monitoring observations of the technogenic processes development in oilfields, which consists in determining the concentration of marker pollutants in various natural environments, does not provide the necessary completeness of information and the efficiency of its receipt. The paper considers an example of expanding the range of observations due to unmanned aerial photography and a number of other methods. Interpretation signs (for panchromatic survey) were determined that register such consequences of technogenic transformation of the natural environment as mechanogenesis, bitumization, and halogenesis. Technogenic mechanogenesis is understood as a physical violation of the integrity of ecosystems, the movement of soils and grounds. Bitumization is expressed in the migration of petroleum hydrocarbons through soils, ground, surface, subsurface, and underground waters, and their destruction. Salt migration in these media is defined as halogenesis. The most reliable indicators are linearly elongated areas of dead forests, dark red spots in drying microdepressions and reservoirs. It was found out that the oilfield impact on the raised bog leads to anthropogenic eutrophication, the introduction of plant species, uncharacteristic coenotic groups, the replacement of subshrubs with grasses, and morphometric changes in forest pine. In the peat deposits of the disturbed area, an unusual interlayer of whitish, undecomposed moss was recorded. The moment of the beginning of a pronounced technogenic transformation was registered in the course of work with the archive of multispectral space images. Continuous remote sensing with the help of unmanned aerial photography and interpretation by sedimentological, geobotanical methods significantly expand the possibilities of studying the technogenic transformation of the natural environment. To ensure environmental safety, it is advisable to develop remote methods and technologies to include them in the environmental monitoring system.
利用无人机摄影技术解读油田作业过程中自然环境的技术改造
监测油田技术过程发展情况的传统方法是确定各种自然环境中有标记的污染物的浓度,这种方法不能提供必要的信息的完整性和接收信息的效率。本文考虑了利用无人航空摄影和其他一些方法扩大观测范围的一个例子。解释标志(用于全色测量)被确定为记录自然环境的技术转化的后果,如机械作用、沥青化和卤化作用。技术机械发生被理解为对生态系统完整性、土壤和地面运动的物理破坏。沥青化表现为石油碳氢化合物通过土壤、地面、地表、地下和地下水的迁移以及对它们的破坏。盐在这些介质中的迁移被定义为卤化。最可靠的指标是线性延长的死林区域,干燥的微洼地和水库中的暗红色斑点。研究结果表明,油田对抬高沼泽的影响导致了人为的富营养化、植物物种的引入、非典型的群落类群、亚灌木被禾草取代以及森林松的形态变化。在受干扰地区的泥炭沉积物中,记录了一种不寻常的白色未分解苔藓夹层。在多光谱空间图像档案的工作过程中,一个明显的技术改造开始的时刻被记录下来。在无人驾驶航空摄影和沉积学、地球植物学方法解译的帮助下,连续遥感极大地扩展了研究自然环境技术转化的可能性。为了确保环境安全,建议开发远程方法和技术,将其纳入环境监测系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mining Institute
Journal of Mining Institute MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
62
审稿时长
8 weeks
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