Relationship between Parents’ Experience with Giving Complete Basic Immunization to Infants in The Working Area of the Montasik Health Center, Aceh Besar District

IF 0.2 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Ita Susanti, Nur Asyiah Putri Helnasari, Maharani Maharani
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Abstract

Introduction: The basic immunization program organized by the Government is urgently needed for children aged 0-12 months. One of the reasons for the low coverage of complete basic immunization in the work area of ​​the Montasik Health Center is the past experience of parents and families who have experienced Adverse Events after Immunization, then the next child they refuse to be re-immunized. This is because the parent gets pressure from the family and follows the advice the family more than health workers. Parents mentioned that the Adverse Events after Immunization is that are often experienced by infants include mild to severe fever, the baby has swelling at the injection site and seizures due to high fever after immunization. Methods: This cross-sectional was conducted in the working area of ​​the Montasik Health Center on January, 2022. The population in this study was 178 people consisting of 30 villages, while the sampling technique was cluster random sampling, which was 53 people. Test analysis of research results using the chi-square test. Results: Most of the 12-month-old did not get complete basic immunization, (83.0%), 37 parents who have experience and did not complete basic immunization for their infants (75.7%). Parent’s experience and the provision of complete basic immunization in the work area of ​​the Montasik Health Center Aceh Besar, the value was 0.028 (< 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between parent’s experience with the provision of complete basic immunization in the work area of ​​the Montasik Health Center, Aceh Besar District.
亚齐贝萨尔区蒙塔西克保健中心工作区域婴儿全面基本免疫接种与父母经验的关系
0-12月龄儿童急需政府组织的基本免疫规划。蒙塔西克保健中心工作区域完全基本免疫覆盖率低的原因之一是,父母和家庭过去经历过免疫接种后的不良事件,然后下一个孩子他们拒绝重新接种。这是因为父母受到来自家庭的压力,并更多地遵循家庭的建议,而不是卫生工作者的建议。家长提到,婴儿免疫后常出现的不良反应有轻至重度发热、注射部位肿胀、免疫后因高热引起癫痫发作等。方法:于2022年1月在蒙塔西克卫生中心工作区域进行横断面研究。本研究人口为178人,共30个村庄,抽样方法为整群随机抽样,共53人。采用卡方检验对研究结果进行检验分析。结果:大部分12月龄婴儿未完成基本免疫接种(83.0%),有经验且未完成婴儿基本免疫接种的家长37例(75.7%)。在亚齐省蒙塔西克保健中心工作区域,家长经验与提供完整的基本免疫接种的值为0.028(< 0.05)。结论:在亚齐贝萨尔区蒙塔西克卫生中心的工作区域提供完整的基本免疫接种与父母的经验之间存在关系。
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