Kontribusi Usahatani Cabe Jamu terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga Petani di Desa Pakandangan Sangra Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep

Abstract

Long Pepper farmers are generally used as the source of the main income of farmers in Pakangan Sangra Village, Bluto District, Sumenep Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the profitability of pepper farming, the difference in income between pepper farming with income outside of long pepper farming, as well as the value of the contribution of pepper pepper farming revenue to the total income of the farmer's family's house. This study uses a quantitative approach. A total of 35 long pepper farmer respondents were taken to be sampled, sampling techniques using the Simple Random Sampling method. Descriptive analysis to analyze data characteristics of respondents and farm analysis to calculate the income of long pepper farming. Hypothesis testing is done by T-Test One Sample Test and Paired Sample T-test. The results of the study were seen that the profitability of pepper farming was 82,15%. There is a difference between the average income of pepper farming with the average income outside of long pepper farming. The contribution of pepper farming income to the total farmer's household income was 60,08%. This can be seen that long pepper farming contributes to the income of farmers' households. So, the suggestion that can be given is that farmers need to maximize the land to be planted with long pepper trees so that the income is increased. In addition, there is a need for technical assistance from agricultural extension workers to long pepper farmers so that farmers can develop long-pepper farming optimally.