THE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER WITH THERMAL RADIATION AT A GENERAL STAGNATION POINT IN NANOFLUID UNDER MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENT

M. Kamal, N. A. Rawi, Anati Ali, S. Shafie
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Abstract

The fundamental research near a boundary layer nanofluid flow at a stagnation point region with thermal radiation effect is conducted under microgravity environment. The mathematical formulation is modified from physical law to represent the physical characteristic of the flow and the system of the equation are solved numerically using Keller box method. The flow is analyzed in terms of physical quantities of principal interest such as skin friction and Nusset number. Parameters consider in this flow such as curvature ratio, amplitude of modulation, frequency of oscillation, nanoparticles volume friction and thermal radiation is analyzed numerically and presented graphically. From the analysis, g-jitter effect will produce a fluctuating result to the skin frictions and Nusset number indicate the singularity solution in the flow. The existing of nanoparticles and thermal radiation is found to increase the rate of heat transfer of the flow.
微重力环境下纳米流体在一般滞止点处的热辐射流动与换热
在微重力环境下,对边界层附近纳米流体在驻点区域热辐射效应下的流动进行了基础研究。根据物理规律对数学公式进行了修正,以表示流动的物理特性,并采用Keller盒法对方程组进行了数值求解。根据主要感兴趣的物理量(如皮肤摩擦和努塞数)对流动进行分析。对流动中曲率比、调制幅值、振荡频率、纳米颗粒体积摩擦和热辐射等参数进行了数值分析和图解。分析表明,g-抖动效应会对表面摩擦产生波动,努塞数表示流动中的奇异解。纳米颗粒和热辐射的存在增加了流体的换热速率。
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