Uma nova regra monetária. Analisando o papel do BNDES (A New Monetary Rule: Analyzing the BNDES Role)

Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
P. I. Salvador
{"title":"Uma nova regra monetária. Analisando o papel do BNDES (A New Monetary Rule: Analyzing the BNDES Role)","authors":"P. I. Salvador","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3704532","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Portuguese abstract: O BNDES durante mais de 60 anos foi o responsavel principal pelo financiamento de projetos de longo prazo. Nascido da extinta CMBEU, o Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico (ainda sem o S de sustentavel) tinha como tarefa promover liquidez para investimentos estrategicos em um Brasil com baixa eficiencia e em um mercado de credito privado incipiente. O objetivo desta monografia e promover a discussao de uma mudanca importante no regime de emprestimos do BNDES. A antiga TJLP utilizada era uma regra que impunha ao Tesouro Nacional, emprestador final do BNDES, o risco inflacionario, uma vez que utilizada as metas inflacionarias passadas para o calculo da taxa futura. Com isso, o BNDES nao apenas emprestava a taxa de juros reais zeradas, como assumia para si o risco monetario, o que promoveu durante todo o periodo de sua existencia subsidios no montante atualizado de 780 bilhoes de reais, segundo os dados do BNDES aberto. Esse montante financiaria novos investimentos, gerando emprego, renda e crescimento economico, e, portanto, ha justificativa teorica. Mas como parte do subsidio nao e incorporado nas estatisticas oficiais, o aumento da liquidez anual da ordem de 250 bilhoes de reais em media anual, fez com que grande parte do esforco do controle inflacionario, segundo nosso modelo teorico, viesse da atuacao do BNDES. Assim, na medida em que em 2016 foi promulgada uma medida que alteraria para sempre a forma de precificacao dos juros, com a nova TLP que utiliza o que em economia chamamos de expectativas racionais, usando a inflacao passada como indexador do custo dos emprestimos. Essa operacao reduziu o volume de novos emprestimos em 70%, bem como a pressao de aumento do M1 (DAV). Analisando a causalidade entre o volume de credito do BNDES, o volume de credito do Mercado, nivel de investimento privado e a Inflacao, percebe-se que a taxa SELIC pode reduzir seu valor para niveis historicamente mais baixos, o que reduziu os desembolsos do Tesouro Nacional com a divida, na ordem de 260 bilhoes de reais em 2019 e 145 em 2020. \n \nEnglish abstract:The BNDES for more than 60 years was primarily responsible for financing long-term projects. Born from the defunct CMBEU, the National Bank for Economic Development (still without a sustainable S) had the task of promoting liquidity for strategic investments in a Brazil with low efficiency and in an incipient private credit market. The purpose of this monograph is to promote the discussion of an important change in the BNDES 'loan regime. The old TJLP used was a rule that imposed on the National Treasury, the BNDES 'final lender, the inflationary risk, since the past inflationary targets were used to calculate the future rate. With this, the BNDES not only lent the zero interest rate, but also assumed the monetary risk, which promoted subsidies in the updated amount of 780 billion reais, according to data from the open BNDES. This amount would finance new investments, generating employment, income and economic growth, and, therefore, there is theoretical justification. However, as part of the subsidy is not incorporated in official statistics, the increase in annual liquidity in the order of 250 billion reais on an annual average, caused a large part of the inflationary control effort, according to our theoretical model, to come from the BNDES. Thus, to the extent that in 2016 a measure was enacted that would forever change the form of interest pricing, with the new TLP that uses what in economics we call rational expectations, using past inflation as an index of the cost of loans. This operation reduced the volume of new loans by 70 %, as well as the pressure to increase M1 (DAV). Analyzing the causality between the volume of BNDES credit, the volume of market credit, the level of private investment and inflation, it is clear that the SELIC rate may reduce its value to historically lower levels, which reduced Treasury disbursements National with debt, in the order of 260 billion reais in 2019 and 145 in 2020.","PeriodicalId":39504,"journal":{"name":"Israel Economic Review","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Israel Economic Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3704532","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Portuguese abstract: O BNDES durante mais de 60 anos foi o responsavel principal pelo financiamento de projetos de longo prazo. Nascido da extinta CMBEU, o Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico (ainda sem o S de sustentavel) tinha como tarefa promover liquidez para investimentos estrategicos em um Brasil com baixa eficiencia e em um mercado de credito privado incipiente. O objetivo desta monografia e promover a discussao de uma mudanca importante no regime de emprestimos do BNDES. A antiga TJLP utilizada era uma regra que impunha ao Tesouro Nacional, emprestador final do BNDES, o risco inflacionario, uma vez que utilizada as metas inflacionarias passadas para o calculo da taxa futura. Com isso, o BNDES nao apenas emprestava a taxa de juros reais zeradas, como assumia para si o risco monetario, o que promoveu durante todo o periodo de sua existencia subsidios no montante atualizado de 780 bilhoes de reais, segundo os dados do BNDES aberto. Esse montante financiaria novos investimentos, gerando emprego, renda e crescimento economico, e, portanto, ha justificativa teorica. Mas como parte do subsidio nao e incorporado nas estatisticas oficiais, o aumento da liquidez anual da ordem de 250 bilhoes de reais em media anual, fez com que grande parte do esforco do controle inflacionario, segundo nosso modelo teorico, viesse da atuacao do BNDES. Assim, na medida em que em 2016 foi promulgada uma medida que alteraria para sempre a forma de precificacao dos juros, com a nova TLP que utiliza o que em economia chamamos de expectativas racionais, usando a inflacao passada como indexador do custo dos emprestimos. Essa operacao reduziu o volume de novos emprestimos em 70%, bem como a pressao de aumento do M1 (DAV). Analisando a causalidade entre o volume de credito do BNDES, o volume de credito do Mercado, nivel de investimento privado e a Inflacao, percebe-se que a taxa SELIC pode reduzir seu valor para niveis historicamente mais baixos, o que reduziu os desembolsos do Tesouro Nacional com a divida, na ordem de 260 bilhoes de reais em 2019 e 145 em 2020. English abstract:The BNDES for more than 60 years was primarily responsible for financing long-term projects. Born from the defunct CMBEU, the National Bank for Economic Development (still without a sustainable S) had the task of promoting liquidity for strategic investments in a Brazil with low efficiency and in an incipient private credit market. The purpose of this monograph is to promote the discussion of an important change in the BNDES 'loan regime. The old TJLP used was a rule that imposed on the National Treasury, the BNDES 'final lender, the inflationary risk, since the past inflationary targets were used to calculate the future rate. With this, the BNDES not only lent the zero interest rate, but also assumed the monetary risk, which promoted subsidies in the updated amount of 780 billion reais, according to data from the open BNDES. This amount would finance new investments, generating employment, income and economic growth, and, therefore, there is theoretical justification. However, as part of the subsidy is not incorporated in official statistics, the increase in annual liquidity in the order of 250 billion reais on an annual average, caused a large part of the inflationary control effort, according to our theoretical model, to come from the BNDES. Thus, to the extent that in 2016 a measure was enacted that would forever change the form of interest pricing, with the new TLP that uses what in economics we call rational expectations, using past inflation as an index of the cost of loans. This operation reduced the volume of new loans by 70 %, as well as the pressure to increase M1 (DAV). Analyzing the causality between the volume of BNDES credit, the volume of market credit, the level of private investment and inflation, it is clear that the SELIC rate may reduce its value to historically lower levels, which reduced Treasury disbursements National with debt, in the order of 260 billion reais in 2019 and 145 in 2020.
Uma nova regra monetária。一种新的货币规则:分析BNDES的作用
葡萄牙摘要:60多年来,BNDES一直是长期项目融资的主要负责人。国家经济发展银行(Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico)诞生于已不复存在的CMBEU,其任务是在效率低下和私人信贷市场刚刚起步的巴西,为战略投资提供流动性。本专论的目的是促进对BNDES贷款制度重大变化的讨论。使用的旧TJLP是一项规则,将通胀风险强加给BNDES的最终贷款人国库,因为它使用过去的通胀目标来计算未来利率。因此,BNDES不仅以零实际利率贷款,而且还承担货币风险,根据BNDES aberto的数据,在其存在的整个期间,这促进了780亿雷亚尔的更新补贴。这一数额将为新的投资提供资金,创造就业、收入和经济增长,因此在理论上是合理的。但由于补贴的一部分没有纳入官方统计,每年平均流动性增加2500亿雷亚尔,根据我们的理论模型,通货膨胀控制的大部分努力来自BNDES的行动。因此,2016年颁布了一项措施,将永远改变利率定价的形式,新的TLP使用经济学中所谓的理性预期,使用过去的通胀作为贷款成本指数。这一操作使新贷款数量减少了70%,并降低了M1 (DAV)的上行压力。分析之间的联系信用卡的时候卷信用卡市场,私人投资和通货膨胀水平,看得出来,SELIC率可以降低价值的历史最低水平,减少国家财政支出和债务,260年的2019年和145年的2020年。英语文摘:BNDES超过60年的出现主要负责融资的长期项目。国家经济发展银行(仍然没有一个可持续的银行)的任务是促进流动性,以便在巴西进行战略投资,巴西效率低,而且还处于早期的私人信贷市场。这个论文的目的是促进国家发展中的一个重要变化的讨论贷款安排。旧TJLP使用出现的规则,imposed on The国家宝藏,BNDES的最后贷款人,inflationary风险,因为过去inflationary目标被用来估计未来的利率。因此,BNDES不仅降低了零利率,而且还承担了货币风险,根据公开BNDES的数据,这促进了780亿雷亚尔的更新补贴。这一数额将为新的投资提供资金,创造就业、收入和经济增长,因此理论上是合理的。但是,由于部分补贴没有纳入官方统计,年流动性的增加,每年平均增加2500亿雷亚尔,根据我们的理论模型,很大一部分通货膨胀控制工作是由国家发展银行造成的。因此,2016年制定了一项措施,将永远改变利率定价的形式,新的TLP使用了我们在经济学中所说的理性预期,使用过去的通胀作为贷款成本的指数。这一操作使新贷款的数量减少了70%,同时增加了M1 (DAV)的压力。分析之间的causality BNDES的信贷市场信用的卷卷,私人投资和通胀的水平,它是明确的,SELIC率可能降低其价值historically低水平,减少国家财政disbursements与债务的实际订单的260欧元在2020年2019年和145年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Israel Economic Review
Israel Economic Review Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信