The “Fall Wage Round”: Collective Bargaining as Temporary Organization

Johannes M. Lehner
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Abstract

By investigating into collective bargaining in Austria, we show that bargaining - two opposing parties negotiating a deal - may take the form of a temporal organization and further, that outcomes of bargaining may significantly be affected by this. We specifically analyze the hierarchy, structure, membership, common goal and common identity of the bargaining organization, as well as its temporal and rhythmic nature. Together this establishes a temporal organization in contrast to bargaining between clearly separated parties. We discuss this as a possible explanation for the widely acknowledged success of the Austrian “Sozialpartnerschaft”.
“工资下降回合”:作为临时组织的集体谈判
通过对奥地利集体谈判的调查,我们表明,谈判——两个对立的政党谈判一项协议——可能采取一个暂时组织的形式,进一步说,谈判的结果可能会受到这一点的显著影响。具体分析了议价组织的层次、结构、成员、共同目标和共同身份,以及议价组织的时代性和节奏性。这共同建立了一个暂时的组织,而不是在明确分离的各方之间讨价还价。我们将此作为奥地利“社会伙伴关系”获得广泛认可的成功的可能解释进行讨论。
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