Nutrients digestibility of rice milling waste (RMW) and soybean meal residue (SMR) combination fed to Yankasa ram lambs in a fragile ecosystem Nigeria

M. Garba, L. A. Saulawa
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Abstract

This experiment was conducted at Bayero University Kano, to determine the Utilization and digestibility of Soyabean meal Residue (SMR) and Rice Milling Waste by Yankasa ram lambs. The 20 animals were fed with a complete diet containing graded levels of SMR and RMW at 0, (A) 5 (B), 10 (C), 15(D) and 20% (E). The trial lasted for 21 days (14 days for adaptation and 7 days for collection of faecal samples). Harness bags were used for the collection of faecal samples, which was fitted in the last 7 days of adaptability. Results obtained revealed that  DM digestibility (%) was significantly higher (P 0.05) between each other. Value obtained for treatment E were comparable (P>0.05) with treatment A. CP digestibility, value for treatment E (89.95%) was significantly higher (P 0.05). Treatments B (84.36%) and C (86.37%) were similar (P>0.05) but significantly higher than those for treatments A (81.31%) and D (85.24%) with the lowest value in treatment D. The EE digestibility values obtained were significantly higher (P 0.05) between each other. Similarly, values for treatments B, C and D were similar (P>0.05). Ash digestibility values for treatments A (62.27%), B (56.59%) and C (58.27%) did not differ significantly (P>0.05) between one another but were significantly lower (P<0.05) than those for treatments D (67.34%) and E (70.31%) whose values did not differ significantly between each other. Therefore, feeding combination of RMW and SMR to growing Yankasa ram lambs up to 20% inclusion improved digestibility and performance and reduce cost of production. It is recommended that more trial should be conducted with higher inclusion level and with different breeds of Sheep.
尼日利亚脆弱生态系统中,碾米废料和豆粕渣对Yankasa公羊羔羊营养物质消化率的影响
本试验在卡诺巴耶罗大学进行,旨在测定羊羊羔羊对豆粕渣和碾米废料的利用和消化率。20只试验动物分别饲喂SMR和RMW水平分别为0、(a)、5(B)、10 (C)、15(D)和20% (E)的全饲粮,试验期21 D,其中14 D为适应期,7 D为收集粪便期。使用马具袋收集粪便样本,于适应期最后7天装上。结果表明,饲粮中干物质消化率(%)显著高于饲粮(P < 0.05)。处理E与处理a的粗蛋白质消化率相当(P>0.05),处理E的粗蛋白质消化率显著高于处理a (P>0.05)(89.95%)。处理B(84.36%)和处理C(86.37%)差异不显著(P>0.05),但显著高于处理A(81.31%)和处理D(85.24%),且以处理D最低,所获得的粗脂肪消化率值相互间显著升高(P>0.05)。处理B、C、D值相似(P>0.05)。处理A(62.27%)、处理B(56.59%)和处理C(58.27%)的灰分消化率差异不显著(P>0.05),但显著低于处理D(67.34%)和处理E(70.31%),处理D和处理E的灰分消化率差异不显著(P<0.05)。因此,饲粮中RMW和SMR的组合添加量达到20%,可提高生长中的羊羊羔羊的消化率和生产性能,降低生产成本。建议在更高的纳入水平和不同品种的绵羊中进行更多的试验。
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