Revolution as an Arena of Practicing Political Freedom in (Hanna Arendt)’s Perspective

عابد رسول, مبارک حمد
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Abstract

Freedom concept in the perspective of (Arendt)’s political philosophy and theory has a place and a special important, that in the way of (Arendt)’s thinking in political appearance’s Greece and Romanian ancient, criticism in the ancient philosophy about view, cristian philosophy, westerns philosophy custom, political theory and moderns phenomenon concerning freedom concept formalized. (Arendt)’s freedom passes the philosophical picture to freedom, all beliefs metaphisics about this concept are neglected, philosophical freedom as will freedom is pictured far from inner feeling in the political really world. In the opposite, (Arendt) sees action and speech as political freedom activity in the way individuals meeting in the public sphere is produced in the opposite problem and general issues. In this way, revolution as an arena, or public sphere in the doing politica freedom has crucial importance in the Arendt’s perspective, and in here political theory especially about American and French revolution has stood; in this way, the aim of this research is to answer and deal research main problem in the way of this question: what is the act of the revolution as arena in doing political freedom in Arendt political theory? We can to the conclution that revolution is like an arena in Arendt’s perspective, so new beginning foundation and public sphere of doing political freedom, which in it relation, discussion, and exchanging different opinion among equal individuals should provide, and participation of political citizenship afford in it.
革命是(汉娜·阿伦特)实践政治自由的舞台
自由概念在阿伦特的政治哲学和理论视野中有着特殊的地位和重要意义,即阿伦特的政治思维方式在希腊和罗马尼亚古代的政治表象中,批判了古代哲学的关于观、基督教哲学、西方哲学习俗、政治理论和现代现象中关于自由概念的形式化。(阿伦特)的自由将哲学图景传递给了自由,所有关于这一概念的信仰形而上学都被忽略了,哲学自由作为意志自由被描绘得远离政治真实世界的内在情感。相反,(阿伦特)将行动和言论视为政治自由活动,以个人在公共领域相遇的方式产生于相反的问题和一般问题。这样一来,革命作为一个舞台,或公共领域在政治自由中在阿伦特看来是至关重要的,在这里政治理论尤其是关于美国和法国革命的理论;这样,本研究的目的就在于以这样一个问题的方式来回答和处理研究的主要问题:在阿伦特的政治理论中,作为政治自由舞台的革命行为是什么?我们可以得出这样的结论:在阿伦特看来,革命就像一个竞技场,因此,实现政治自由的新起点基础和公共领域应该在其中提供平等的个人之间的关系、讨论和交换不同意见,并在其中提供政治公民的参与。
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