The effect of inclusions in XLPE insulations on electrical trees generated by ac and grounded dc voltage

Y. Sekii, K. Maruta, T. Okada
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The effects of peroxide decomposition products and antioxidant in XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) insulation on the initiation of ac tree (the tree generated by ac voltage) and the grounded dc tree (the tree generated by the grounded dc voltage) was investigated. Both inclusions were confirmed to have the effect of suppressing ac and the grounded dc tree. The peroxide decomposition products and antioxidant were confirmed to have almost the same effect in ac tree suppression at ambient temperature, while in grounded dc tree suppression peroxide decomposition products showed a greater effect than the AO. The ac tree inception voltage of XLPE containing peroxide decomposition products decreases with the increase of temperature. This decrease could be due to the loss of the decomposition products at elevated temperature. The tree inception voltage of degassed XLPE at high temperature is found to be almost equal to the inception voltage at ambient temperature. The mechanism of tree suppression and polarity effect of the grounded dc tree was examined.
交联聚乙烯绝缘体中夹杂物对交流和接地直流电压产生的电流树的影响
研究了交联聚乙烯(XLPE)绝缘中过氧化物分解产物和抗氧化剂对交流树(交流电压产生的树)和接地直流树(直流电压产生的树)起始的影响。证实这两种包体都具有抑制交流和接地直流树的作用。过氧化氢分解产物和抗氧化剂在常温下对交流树的抑制作用几乎相同,而在接地的直流树抑制作用中,过氧化氢分解产物比AO的作用更大。含过氧化物分解产物的交联聚乙烯的交流起始电压随着温度的升高而降低。这种减少可能是由于在高温下分解产物的损失。发现脱气XLPE在高温下的起始电压几乎等于环境温度下的起始电压。研究了接地直流树的树抑制机理和极性效应。
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