FORMULASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK SABUN PADAT EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) 30% SEBAGAI ANTIJERAWAT

JURNAL ILMIAH FARMASI AKADEMI FARMASI JEMBER Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI:10.53864/jifakfar.v5i1.115

Dewi Riskha Nurmalasari

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Abstract

Acne is a skin disease caused by Propiniobacterium acne, and Staphylococcus aureus. To treat acne needed anti acne. In this reseacrh using medicinal plants as anti acne. These plants are efficious for anti acne. The genus Carica reported to contain papain enzym compounds. One type of plant has an anti acne activity with papain. Papain leaves (Carica papaya L) obtained from farmers Umbulrejo Umbulsari Jember. The papaya leavesis extracted with etanol 97%. Papaya leavest extract then made a solid soap, with 30% concentration of extract papaya leaves. The active inggredience is extract papaya leaves, NaOH as basa, oleum rosae as corigen odoris, and distilled water as a solvent. In this reseacrh, several physical quality tests of solid soap were carried out. The results of organoleptis test is this soap has a hard shape, the colours is light green, and the scent of soap smell rosae oil. The test results are recorded on the data collection sheet. Average of pH test showed 11, that entered in the range. The results of water content have an average of 8.2%, it shows that the soap meets the demand. The next test is the free fatty acid test results from the test that is 0.87%, the sign the results enter the range.Keywords: Papaya leaves, Solid soap, Physical quality test

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木瓜叶提取物(Carica papaya L)的高密度肥皂配方和物理质量测试30%为抗痤疮

痤疮是由痤疮丙杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌引起的一种皮肤病。治疗痤疮需要抗痘剂。本研究利用药用植物作为抗痤疮药。这些植物对祛痘很有效。据报道含有木瓜蛋白酶的化合物。一种植物与木瓜蛋白酶具有抗痤疮活性。木瓜叶(Carica papaya L)产自农民Umbulrejo Umbulsari Jember。木瓜叶经乙醇提取97%。然后将木瓜叶提取物制成固体肥皂，其中木瓜叶提取物浓度为30%。其有效成分为番木瓜叶提取物，NaOH为碱，玫瑰油为香原，蒸馏水为溶剂。本研究对固体皂进行了多项物理质量测试。感官测试的结果是这种香皂形状坚硬，颜色呈浅绿色，香皂的气味闻起来有玫瑰精油的味道。试验结果记录在数据收集表上。pH值平均值为11，进入范围。结果表明，皂液的平均含水量为8.2%，满足要求。下一个测试是游离脂肪酸测试结果，从测试结果为0.87%，标志结果进入范围。关键词:木瓜叶;固体皂;物理质量检测

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JURNAL ILMIAH FARMASI AKADEMI FARMASI JEMBER

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