Simulating the Impact of Solar Energy on Pyramid and Stair Urban Blocks

G. Pignatta, H. Javed, Mehrangiz Mastoori, Seyede Najme Sharifi, N. V. S. K. Manapragada, C. Buratti
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Abstract

Developing countries such as Iran are rapidly expanding, putting pressure on non-renewable energy resources. The building sector takes a major share of the total energy consumption of the country and is projected to increase further, resulting in the call for strategies to reduce energy use by improving the thermal performance of buildings. This study addresses the compelling need to provide optimum design guidelines for future apartment buildings in the city of Shiraz by investigating two urban cluster typologies, stair and pyramid, arranged in five orientations. The results showcase the ideal combination of 155° for the Pyramid typology, which contributes the least to the annual energy loads of the buildings.
模拟太阳能对金字塔和阶梯城市街区的影响
伊朗等发展中国家正在迅速扩张,给不可再生能源带来了压力。建筑部门占该国总能源消耗的主要份额,预计将进一步增加,因此需要通过改善建筑物的热性能来减少能源使用的战略。本研究通过调查两种城市集群类型,楼梯和金字塔,在五个方向布置,解决了设拉子市未来公寓建筑的优化设计指南的迫切需求。结果显示,155°的金字塔类型的理想组合,这对建筑物的年能量负荷贡献最小。
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