Crossing the chasm between ontology engineering and application development: A survey

IF 2.1 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Paola Espinoza-Arias , Daniel Garijo , Oscar Corcho
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The adoption of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) by public and private organizations to integrate and publish data has increased in recent years. Ontologies play a crucial role in providing the structure for KGs, but are usually disregarded when designing Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to enable browsing KGs in a developer-friendly manner. In this paper we provide a systematic review of the state of the art on existing approaches to ease access to ontology-based KG data by application developers. We propose two comparison frameworks to understand specifications, technologies and tools responsible for providing APIs for KGs. Our results reveal several limitations on existing API-based specifications, technologies and tools for KG consumption, which outline exciting research challenges including automatic API generation, API resource path prediction, ontology-based API versioning, and API validation and testing.

跨越本体工程与应用程序开发之间的鸿沟:综述
近年来,公共和私人组织越来越多地采用知识图谱(Knowledge Graphs, KGs)来整合和发布数据。本体在为KGs提供结构方面起着至关重要的作用,但在设计应用程序编程接口(api)以支持以开发人员友好的方式浏览KGs时,通常会忽略本体。在本文中,我们系统地回顾了现有方法的现状,以方便应用程序开发人员访问基于本体的KG数据。我们提出了两个比较框架来理解负责为KG提供API的规范、技术和工具。我们的研究结果揭示了现有的基于API的KG消费规范、技术和工具的一些局限性,其中概述了令人兴奋的研究挑战,包括自动API生成、API资源路径预测、基于本体的API版本控制以及API验证和测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Web Semantics
Journal of Web Semantics 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
14.6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Web Semantics is an interdisciplinary journal based on research and applications of various subject areas that contribute to the development of a knowledge-intensive and intelligent service Web. These areas include: knowledge technologies, ontology, agents, databases and the semantic grid, obviously disciplines like information retrieval, language technology, human-computer interaction and knowledge discovery are of major relevance as well. All aspects of the Semantic Web development are covered. The publication of large-scale experiments and their analysis is also encouraged to clearly illustrate scenarios and methods that introduce semantics into existing Web interfaces, contents and services. The journal emphasizes the publication of papers that combine theories, methods and experiments from different subject areas in order to deliver innovative semantic methods and applications.
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