118

Loriana Romano, E. Saulle
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引用次数: 30

Abstract

The concepts of “base”, “canonical pattern” and “weight” have attracted the interest of orientalists, as components organizing Arabic morphology . They claimed that the concept of “base” covers the concept of “root”, which seemed to apply smoothly to Semitic languages, since it can be used to organize sounds in the lexicon, in terms of meanings and sound sequences. Though it shows an abstract character, this concept aspect. Hence its abstractness does not discard its linguistic reality. It constitutes component serving as part and parcel of the language system. As such, it does not refer to a historical (diachronic) process; that is the proto-root from which words have been do not share the same root. On the other hand, the concept of “root” is differentiated from the concept of “canonical pattern”. While the root represents the words sharing consonants, the canonical pattern represents the words sharing the form, structure as well as similarity in meaning and grammatical use. The canonical pattern, like the root, serves as an indicator in terms of its composition, since there is the form of aspect and the general meaning or shared grammatical value. Hence, there are two patterns: root pattern and aspect pattern, interrelated to organize the entire set of lexical items.
118
“基础”、“规范模式”和“重量”等概念作为组织阿拉伯形态学的组成部分,引起了东方学家的兴趣。他们声称,“基”的概念涵盖了“根”的概念,这似乎很顺利地适用于闪族语言,因为它可以用来组织词汇中的声音,根据意义和声音序列。虽然它表现出抽象的特征,但这一概念方面。因此,它的抽象性并没有抛弃它的语言现实性。它是语言系统中不可或缺的组成部分。因此,它不是指一个历史的(历时的)过程;这是单词不具有相同词根的原始词根。另一方面,将“根”概念与“规范模式”概念区分开来。词根代表具有相同辅音的单词,规范模式代表具有相同形式、结构以及意义和语法用法相似的单词。规范句式和词根一样,在其构成方面起着指示作用,因为它有方面的形式和一般意义或共同的语法价值。因此,有两种模式:根模式和方面模式,它们相互关联以组织整个词汇项集。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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