Campaign-Personalization and Constituency Focus in a Mixed-Member Electoral System. The Case of Hungary

Q3 Social Sciences
Zsófia Papp
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this paper is to uncover the micro-factors structuring campaign personalization in the case of Hungarian Members of Parliament. It is presumed that in a party-centred environment, the effects of the various independent characteristics are filtered by the parties. Thus, due to the electoral rules, personalization cannot contradict party centeredness. Representatives do not wish to distance themselves from their parties. Personalization is more of the result of the positions they hold or wish to fill in than the desire to defy party lines out of individualistic motivations. Based on the data from the 2010 MP-survey of the Hungarian Election Study, the article unveils the circumstances under which campaign personalization prevails. The international scholarly literature sets several hypotheses with regards to the factors influencing three dimensions of campaign personalization (norms, means and agenda), out of which several will be tested in this article. The analysis concludes that even under party-centred circumstances, the role of individual motivations and habits cannot be overlooked in defining the degree of personalization, nevertheless the interpretation of such effects requires caution.
混合成员选举制度中的竞选个人化与选区聚焦。匈牙利的案例
摘要本文旨在揭示匈牙利国会议员竞选个性化的微观因素。假定在以当事人为中心的环境中,各种独立特征的影响被当事人过滤掉。因此,根据选举规则,个人化不能与政党中心相悖。代表们不希望与他们的政党保持距离。个性化更多的是他们所持有的职位或希望填补的职位,而不是出于个人主义动机而蔑视党派路线的愿望。根据2010年匈牙利选举研究的国会议员调查数据,本文揭示了竞选个性化盛行的情况。国际学术文献对影响竞选个性化三个维度(规范、手段和议程)的因素设定了几个假设,本文将对其中几个假设进行测试。分析的结论是,即使在以政党为中心的情况下,个人动机和习惯的作用在确定个性化程度时也不能被忽视,然而,对这种影响的解释需要谨慎。
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来源期刊
World Political Science
World Political Science Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: World Political Science (WPS) publishes translations of prize-winning articles nominated by prominent national political science associations and journals around the world. Scholars in a field as international as political science need to know about important political research produced outside the English-speaking world. Sponsored by the International Political Science Association (IPSA), the premiere global political science organization with membership from national assoications 50 countries worldwide WPS gathers together and translates an ever-increasing number of countries'' best political science articles, bridging the language barriers that have made this cutting-edge research inaccessible up to now. Articles in the World Political Science cover a wide range of subjects of interest to readers concerned with the systematic analysis of political issues facing national, sub-national and international governments and societies. Fields include Comparative Politics, International Relations, Political Sociology, Political Theory, Political Economy, and Public Administration and Policy. Anyone interested in the central issues of the day, whether they are students, policy makers, or other citizens, will benefit from greater familiarity with debates about the nature and solutions to social, economic and political problems carried on in non-English language forums.
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