Analysis of serve and serve return on different surfaces in elite tennis players

Q4 Medicine

Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI:10.1590/1980-0037.2021V23E76603

Victor Paiva de Faria Melonio, M. Aoki, A. F. Arruda, Darlan Souza, C. Capitani, A. Moreira

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Abstract

Abstract The aim of the current study was to analyze players’ interactions in serve and serve return situations and examine the way points were decided due to players’ positions and surfaces. Fourteen ATP 1000 tournament matches were analyzed (7 on hard surface; 7 on clay surface). The type of surface did not affect the way points ended (χ²=9.26; p > 0.05) but did influence serve return vertical positioning (χ²=270.86; p < 0.001). The return positioning, both lateral (χ²=92.68; p < 0.001 on deuce side - χ² = 78.98; p < 0.001 on advantage side) and vertical (χ²=33.59; p < 0.001), and the type of serve (χ²=45.13; p < 0.001) affected the way points were decided. The results from the present study suggest that tennis players should use, or at least seek, strategies based on aggressiveness and consistency of the 1st serve and also indicate that in the 2nd serve return, players are more offensive, and that on hard surfaces, players stand a few steps inside the court to return the serve, differently from clay surfaces. It recommended that serve returns should combine aggression, by inside the court positioning, and accuracy.

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优秀网球运动员在不同场地的发球和接发球分析

摘要本研究的目的是分析球员在发球和回发球情况下的相互作用，并考察球员的位置和场地对得分的影响。分析了14场ATP 1000比赛(7场硬地比赛;7在粘土表面)。表面类型不影响点的结束方式(χ²=9.26;P > 0.05)，但影响发球球垂直定位(χ²=270.86;P < 0.001)。回归定位，均为横向(χ²=92.68;双侧P < 0.001 - χ²= 78.98;优势侧P < 0.001)和垂直侧(χ²=33.59;P < 0.001)，服务类型(χ²=45.13;P < 0.001)影响分的确定方式。本研究的结果表明，网球运动员应该使用或至少寻求基于第一发球的侵略性和一致性的策略，也表明在第二发球回击中，球员更具攻击性，并且在硬地场上，球员站在球场内几步来回击，与红土不同。它建议发球接发球应该结合攻击性、内场定位和准确性。

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来源期刊

Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano Medicine-Physiology (medical)

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： The Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance is a journal of Physical Education, Kinesiology, Sport and related areas, whose focus is human movement, being reviewed by an international panel of peers, with emphasis on the measurement of the man in its morphological and functional aspects, as well as conditioning factors of physical performance. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, these areas of study are approached in several contexts, with interactions with social, behavioral, health and environmental aspects. The journal publishes original articles as well as relevant Review/Update articles and Points of View.