Uji Efektivitas Formula Pedikulosida Berbahan Aktif Minyak Atsiri Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Kepala (Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer) Secara In Vitro

THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI:10.30651/JMLT.V2I1.1921

Tanendri Arrizqiyani

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Pediculosis is a disease caused by Pediculus humanus capitis de Geer or often called head lice which is an obligate ectoparasite in the human head. The prevalence of pediculosis is quite high and there are reports of resistance and negative side effects regarding the use of synthetic pediculosides trigger research and development of vegetable pediculosides. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the formula of pediculoside with active ingredients of essential oils on head lice mortality in vitro. The study was conducted by testing 3 formulas with variations in the composition of essential oils made from cassava oil, fennel oil, lemon oil, water and vegetable glycerine. Comparison of the ingredients in formula A is 10%, 10%, 5%, 50% and 20%; formula B is 5%, 15%, 5%, 50% and 20%; while formula C is 15%, 5%, 5%, 50% and 20%. The test method is an experiment with a completely randomized design. The test is done by placing 10 adult head lice on filter paper which has been saturated with a formula made in a petri dish. Mortality of head lice is observed based on time. Test results data will be compared with negative controls and positive controls in the form of testing using permethrin-active pediculoside drugs. The results showed that the pediculoside formula A, B and C had a high mortality rate which caused 100% of the deaths of head lice tested in less than 5 minutes. Statistically there is a significance to the results of testing formulas A, B, and C when compared to controls. Based on the results of multiple statistical statistics, it was found that formula C was the most effective as a pediculoside formula

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用体外试验一种活性油麻剂配方对脑蜱(非甾体抗炎药)的疗效

人头虱病是一种由人头虱引起的疾病，通常被称为头虱，它是人类头部的专性外寄生虫。弓根病的患病率相当高，并且有关于使用合成马先蒿苷的耐药性和负面副作用的报道，引发了蔬菜马先蒿苷的研究和开发。本研究旨在探讨马先蒿苷与精油有效成分的配方对体外头虱死亡率的影响。这项研究是通过测试三种配方进行的，这些配方的精油成分各不相同，分别由木薯油、茴香油、柠檬油、水和植物甘油制成。A式的成分对比为10%、10%、5%、50%、20%;公式B为5%、15%、5%、50%、20%;公式C为15%、5%、5%、50%、20%。试验方法是一个完全随机设计的实验。该试验将10个成人头虱放在滤纸上，滤纸已被培养皿中的配方浸透。根据时间观察头虱的死亡率。将检测结果数据与阴性对照和阳性对照进行比较，采用氯菊酯活性马先蒿苷类药物进行检测。结果表明，马先蒿苷A、B、C三种配方均具有较高的致死率，在5分钟内可致100%的头虱死亡。与对照相比，测试公式a、B和C的结果在统计学上有显著性。根据多次统计统计的结果，发现C式作为马先蒿苷最有效的配方

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THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST

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