Managerial Judicial Conflict Resolution (JCR) of Plea Bargaining

IF 0.4 Q2 Social Sciences
Sari Luz Kanner, Dana Rosen, Yosef Zohar, M. Alberstein
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This article examines the role of the criminal judge in light of the vanishing trial phenomenon and the emergent reality of many doors to process legal conflicts in both the civil and criminal domains. It focuses on judicial conflict resolution (JCR), which is any activity conducted by judges in order to promote consensual disposition of legal cases, in “Plea Bargains Facilitating Days” (moqed) in Tel-Aviv Magistrate’s Court. We conducted quantitative and qualitative analyses of data collected from observations of 717 hearings in 704 criminal cases and found that, on average, 5.55 (SD = 3.62) hearings were required for disposing of a case, and the average duration of a legal proceeding from indictment to closure was 548.55 (SD = 323.17) days. In most of the hearings the judges’ role was confined to managerial-bureaucratic decisions intended to enable the negotiation between the parties. JCR activities occurred in only 16.9 percent of the hearings, and we identified six types of JCR practices in the promotion of plea bargains: narrow and broad facilitation of negotiations between the parties, forecasting the legal outcome, negatively presenting the judicial process, using lawyer-client relations to promote agreement, and using Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) techniques. These findings are compared to previous findings on the roles of judges in civil pretrial proceedings, and the more active role of the civil judge in promoting settlements is discussed. We further discuss the possibility of expanding a therapeutic and rehabilitative approach in the framework of criminal JCR during preliminary hearing days, which become today the main door of criminal justice.
辩诉交易的管理司法冲突解决(JCR)
本文考察了刑事法官的作用,根据消失的审判现象和新兴的现实,许多门处理民事和刑事领域的法律冲突。它在特拉维夫地方法院的“辩诉交易促进日”(moqed)中侧重于司法冲突解决(JCR),这是法官为促进双方同意处理法律案件而进行的任何活动。通过对704起刑事案件717次听证会的观察数据进行定量和定性分析,发现一个案件的处理平均需要5.55次(SD = 3.62)次听证会,从起诉到结案平均需要548.55天(SD = 323.17)天。在大多数听证会上,法官的作用仅限于管理-官僚决定,目的是使各方之间能够进行谈判。JCR活动仅在16.9%的听证会中发生,我们确定了六种促进辩诉交易的JCR实践:促进当事人之间谈判的狭义和广义,预测法律结果,负面呈现司法程序,利用律师-客户关系促进协议,以及使用替代性争议解决(ADR)技术。这些调查结果与先前关于法官在民事审前程序中的作用的调查结果进行了比较,并讨论了民事法官在促进和解方面更积极的作用。我们进一步讨论了在初步听证期间扩大刑事联合申诉委员会框架内的治疗和康复办法的可能性,初步听证已成为今天刑事司法的主要门户。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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期刊介绍: Focused on examinations of crime and punishment in domestic, transnational, and international contexts, New Criminal Law Review provides timely, innovative commentary and in-depth scholarly analyses on a wide range of criminal law topics. The journal encourages a variety of methodological and theoretical approaches and is a crucial resource for criminal law professionals in both academia and the criminal justice system. The journal publishes thematic forum sections and special issues, full-length peer-reviewed articles, book reviews, and occasional correspondence.
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