Exploration on Ecological Compensation Mechanism of Family Farm

Abstract

Family farm is a new type of agricultural operation, and the research on ecological compensation for its production behavior is conducive to consolidating the basic position of agriculture and protecting agricultural resources and environment. By summarizing and drawing lessons from the domestic research results in related fields, the family farm is selected as the object, and the opportunity cost method is used to analyze the setting of the ecological compensation standard of the family farm. The basic framework of ecological compensation mechanism of family farm is constructed from three aspects: ecological compensation responsibility determination mechanism; compensation object establishment mechanism; compensation standard determination and mode selection mechanism. The operation mechanism of ecological compensation of family farm is analyzed from three aspects: farmer; farm production; resources and environment. The results show that the family farms' pursuit of agricultural products and ecological services is the response mechanism of ecological compensation for their production behavior. On the basis of this, this paper puts forward some measures and suggestions to ensure the ecological compensation mechanism of family farms from three aspects: perfecting the land use system; widening the compensation channels; constructing the green GDP accounting.