Penggunaan Metode Taguchi untuk Menentukan Kondisi Parameter Optimum Pada Pembuatan CaO dari Batu Kapur (CaCO-3)

Abstract

Research has been carried out to determine the optimum conditions for making quicklime (CaO) using the Taguchi Method. CaO is the burning result of limestone (CaCO_3) in calcination process by releasing of CO_2 gas until CaO solids occur. The limestone was calcined at 950^o c. The Taguchi Method is a quality improvement technique with the selection of the most influential parameters of the making of process CaO. The parameters are particle size, CaO mass, heating temperature and stirring time. The XRF results show that the levels of CaO after the Taguchi Method design has increased from 98.779% to 98.814%. The XRD results show that the CaO phase is amorphous. The phase which were formed by calcination are Lime (CaO), Quartz (SiO_2) and Hematite (〖Fe〗_2 O_3). Based on the SEM results, the morphology of CaCO_3 has an irregular particle size and tends to be a granular solid due to the presence of impurity. Meanwhile, the results of the EDS analysis show that the content of Calcium (Ca) is quite high. From the design results of the Taguchi Method, the optimum conditions is obtained at a particle size of 140 mesh, 75 gr CaO mass, heating temperature 70^o c and stirring time 0,5 hour.