Reduced breakdown delay in high power microwave dielectric window discharges

Abstract

Summary form only given. Development of high power microwave (HPM) distributed discharge limiters relies critically on minimizing the delay time between HPM incidence and diffuse plasma creation. We present a range of pulsed plasma experiments conducted in neon, argon, helium, and mixtures of these gases, from 50-760 torr. Breakdown is achieved by illuminating a gas cell with a ~25kW, ~2 kV/cm, 800ns-long pulse as well as 41Hz pulse trains. Current results focus on preliminary experiments with metamaterial window coatings that indicate significant improvement opportunities for controlling breakdown thresholds and reducing breakdown delay. New results with gas mixtures in which observed breakdown occurs in <;100ns are also presented.