Incidence of cancer in a rural registry in India-Ratnagiri, Maharashtra

G. Balasubramaniam, S. Cheulkar, P. Joshi, A. R. Patil, R. Badwe, R. Dikshit, S. Banavali, Suvarna N. Patil
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to elucidate the various challenges in establishing cancer registry and further provide inputs to commission infrastructure for cancer treatment, in this rural setup. Population of Ratnagiri district is covered in its entirety. Registry data for the year 2015 - 2016 is analyzed. Population-Based Cancer Registry staff has visited various hospitals, pathology laboratories, radiological centers, panchayats, local physicians, anganwadi, primary health-care centers, etc., to collect the information. An in-house software was developed in visual basic with DB platform for data entry, validation checks and MS-Office Excel and SPSS Ver 21 were used for analysis. Cancer incidence rate (age-adjusted incidence rate ) of Ratnagiri district is 39.1 and 39.6/100,000 for male and female, respectively, and is in comparison with other rural Indian registries. In males, mouth cancer and breast cancer in females were leading site of cancer. Results of Ratnagiri registry are valuable for cancer control activities.
印度马哈拉施特拉邦ratnagiri农村癌症发病率
本研究的目的是阐明建立癌症登记的各种挑战,并进一步为农村地区癌症治疗的委托基础设施提供投入。Ratnagiri区的人口全部被覆盖。本文分析了2015 - 2016年的注册数据。以人口为基础的癌症登记处工作人员访问了各医院、病理实验室、放射中心、村委会、当地医生、安干瓦迪、初级保健中心等,以收集信息。采用数据库平台visual basic开发内部软件进行数据录入、验证检查,使用MS-Office Excel和SPSS Ver 21进行分析。Ratnagiri县男性和女性的癌症发病率(年龄调整后的发病率)分别为39.1 /10万和39.6/10万,与印度其他农村登记处相比。在男性中,口腔癌和乳腺癌是女性的主要癌症部位。Ratnagiri登记的结果对癌症控制活动有价值。
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