Biologists singing: Collective vocalization, posthuman listening, and interspecies audibility

J. Reimer
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Abstract

Disciplinary background A. This research draws on the tightly woven intersection of science and technology studies, posthumanism, and animal studies by investigating modes of listening and observation between species and the interfacing technologies which mediate these relationships. A field work component undertaken in collaboration with a bioacoustic amphibian laboratory interrogates the roles of ecological sciences in the formation of cross-species listening modalities. Disciplinary background B. This research critically considers notions of vocal emergence within a sound and soundscape studies context by zoning in on nonhuman acoustic communication. By considering how the embodied and participatory musical logic of choral singing might offer an experimental imagination for more-than-human choruses, I try to think alongside critically endangered chorus frogs in a speculative and arts-based form of 'choral' ethnomusicology. Abstract The aim of this research is to develop an expansive notion of chorusing which might challenge humanist notions of vocal participation. By looking to bioacoustics as a site of sonic acoustic knowledge and interspecies relation, this inquiry considers the disciplinary production of listening modalities and the musical aesthetics of ecological inquiry. The construction of the humanist liberal subject voice is bound up in a history which relies on a systematic separation of listening and sounding subjects and objects. But what about when voices join? From Greek theatre to Western musical traditions, the notion of a chorus has muddied the individuation of voice by assembling an observing or narrating mass rather than invoking a self-realizing human subject. By performing a kind of ‘audienceship,’ choral voice beckons listeners into its fold with aggregational sonic momentum. While interpreting such a phenomenon as musical may be circumscribed to the human, vocal and indeed chorusing behaviours are prevalent across species. My research focuses on locating multispecies voices as features of sympoetic (collectively making) systems as a way to interrogate the primacy of the human within interspecies sonic relationships. This inquiry into voice binds sonic materiality with auditory perception– the two caught in a perceptual loop,
生物学家唱歌:集体发声,后人类的倾听,和物种间的可听性
学科背景A.本研究通过调查物种之间的倾听和观察模式以及调解这些关系的接口技术,将科学和技术研究、后人文主义和动物研究紧密结合在一起。与生物声学两栖动物实验室合作进行的实地工作组成部分询问生态科学在跨物种倾听模式形成中的作用。学科背景B.本研究通过对非人类声音交流的划分,批判性地考虑了声音和声景研究背景下声音出现的概念。通过考虑合唱的具体和参与性音乐逻辑如何为超越人类的合唱提供一种实验性想象,我试图以一种投机和艺术为基础的“合唱”民族音乐学形式,与极度濒危的合唱青蛙一起思考。摘要本研究的目的是发展一个广泛的合唱概念,这可能会挑战声乐参与的人文主义观念。通过将生物声学视为声学知识和物种间关系的场所,本探究考虑了聆听模式的学科生产和生态探究的音乐美学。人文主义自由主义主体声音的建构离不开一个历史过程,它依赖于一种聆听与发声主体与客体的系统分离。但是当声音加入时呢?从希腊戏剧到西方音乐传统,合唱团的概念混淆了声音的个性化,因为它聚集了一个观察或叙述的群体,而不是唤起一个自我实现的人类主体。通过表演一种“观众关系”,合唱的声音以聚合的声音动量吸引听众加入它的行列。虽然将这种现象解释为音乐可能仅限于人类,但发声和合唱行为在物种间普遍存在。我的研究重点是定位多物种的声音作为同构(集体制造)系统的特征,作为一种方式来询问人类在物种间声音关系中的首要地位。对声音的研究将声音物质性与听觉感知结合在一起——这两者陷入了一个感知循环,
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