Festival Participation, Inclusion and Poverty: An Exploratory Study

IF 1.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
K. Davies, Mary Beth Gouthro, Nic Matthews, Victoria Richards
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Abstract

Music festivals (in the UK) have the potential to enhance the quality of life of attendees and participants, and therefore it might be argued they should be accessible to all. However, the barriers to participation that some may face when seeking to access and engage with festival experiences can often be attributed to the issue of marginalisation due to poverty. Utilising the three discourses of social inclusion put forward by Levitas as a framework, the study explores what UK music festival organisations are doing and could do to make their events more accessible to people living in poverty. Through an analysis of a series of festival websites and semi-structured interviews with festival organisers, some of the financial considerations that can influence participation and act as a barrier to making festivals an inclusive aspect of our cultural life were identified, and solutions were explored. The paper found that despite the social benefits of attending, those living in poverty have become an increasingly marginalised group of festival goers as a result of the disproportional rise in costs associated with attendance, which often goes beyond only the ticket price to include hidden extras. Whilst several festivals undertake outreach work and donate to charitable organisations, only a handful have specific initiatives that improve access for those living in poverty beyond spreading out the price of the ticket via instalments and volunteering opportunities. Findings suggest whilst many music festivals are starting to recognise the importance of the issue, few have specific initiatives but are willing to consider what they can do moving forward.
节日参与、包容与贫困:一个探索性研究
音乐节(在英国)有潜力提高与会者和参与者的生活质量,因此可能会有人说,音乐节应该对所有人开放。然而,一些人在寻求获得和参与节日体验时可能面临的参与障碍通常可归因于贫困导致的边缘化问题。利用莱维塔斯提出的社会包容的三种话语作为框架,该研究探讨了英国音乐节组织正在做什么和可以做什么,以使生活在贫困中的人们更容易获得他们的活动。通过对一系列节日网站的分析和对节日组织者的半结构化访谈,我们发现了一些可能影响参与并成为使节日成为我们文化生活包容性方面障碍的财务因素,并探讨了解决方案。该报告发现,尽管参加电影节带来了社会效益,但由于与出席相关的成本不成比例地上升,这些贫困人口已经成为越来越边缘化的电影节观众群体,这些成本往往不仅仅是票价,还包括隐藏的额外费用。虽然有几个音乐节开展了外联工作,并向慈善组织捐款,但除了通过分期付款和志愿者机会来分摊门票价格外,只有少数音乐节有具体的举措来改善贫困人口的入场费。调查结果表明,虽然许多音乐节开始意识到这个问题的重要性,但很少有音乐节有具体的举措,但愿意考虑他们能做些什么来推动这个问题的发展。
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来源期刊
Tourism and Hospitality Management-Croatia
Tourism and Hospitality Management-Croatia HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
23.10%
发文量
33
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Tourism and Hospitality Management is an international, multidisciplinary, open access journal, aiming to promote and enhance research in all fields of the tourism and hospitality industry. It publishes double-blind reviewed papers and encourages an interchange between tourism and hospitality researchers, educators and managers. Editors of Tourism and Hospitality Management strongly promote research integrity and aim to prevent any type of scientific misconduct, such as: fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, redundant publication and authorship problems. All submitted manuscripts are checked using Crossref Similarity Check (iThenticate). Nurturing a scientifically based approach to research, the journal publishes original papers along with empirical research and theoretical articles that contribute to the conceptual development of tourism and hospitality management. Editors look particularly for articles about new trends, challenges and developments, as well as the application of new ideas that are likely to affect the tourism and hospitality industry. The general criteria for the acceptance of articles are: contribution to the scientific knowledge in the field of tourism and hospitality management, scientifically reliable research methodology, relevant literature review and quality of the English language.
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