A WiFi and Bluetooth Backscattering Combo Chip Featuring Beam Steering via a Fully-Reflective Phased-Controlled Multi-Antenna Termination Technique Enabling Operation Over 56 Meters

Shihkai Kuo, Manideep Dunna, Dinesh Bharadia, P. Mercier
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Many envisioned IoT applications are not realizable today due to the mW-level power burden of wireless communication circuits for the most popular consumer standards: WiFi and BLE. To help enable new IoT applications, WiFi backscatter communication techniques have been shown to enable a ∼1, 000× reduction in power consumption over conventional transceivers while maintaining WiFi standard compatibility [1]–[3]. However, pragmatic deployment is currently hindered by their limited range, and lack of IC implementations for BLE [4]–[5]. For example, [3] and [1] only operate with inter- access point (AP) distances of 16m and 21m, respectively, which is not quite sufficient for robust operation in dense office environments, or large smart warehouses or airports with larger (and therefore lower cost) inter-AP deployment distances. Since backscatter modulation is passive with no RF power amplification, additional range can only be achieved by reducing insertion loss or adding antenna gain. For example, the work in [2] replaced 500 absorbing terminations with reactive terminations to reduce insertion loss over [1] and improve range to 26m, though a bulky and lossy Wilkinson power splitter/combiner was still required. The work in [2] also introduced a way to utilize multiple antennas to achieve MIMO-like antenna gain, though only in a static retro-reflective manner with no beam steering capabilities. This latter approach requires two co-located APs, which have self-interference challenges, and are thus not readily available in existing mesh networks. In addition to range challenges, there are no current backscatter ICs that can operate with BLE.
一款WiFi和蓝牙后向散射组合芯片,通过全反射相位控制多天线终端技术实现波束控制,可运行超过56米
由于最流行的消费者标准(WiFi和BLE)的无线通信电路的毫瓦级功率负担,许多设想的物联网应用目前无法实现。为了帮助实现新的物联网应用,WiFi反向散射通信技术已被证明能够在保持WiFi标准兼容性的同时,将传统收发器的功耗降低约1000倍[1]-[3]。然而,由于它们的范围有限,以及缺乏BLE的IC实现,目前的实际部署受到阻碍[4]-[5]。例如,[3]和[1]仅在接入点间(AP)距离分别为16米和21米的情况下运行,这不足以在密集的办公环境或具有较大(因此成本较低)AP间部署距离的大型智能仓库或机场中稳健运行。由于反向散射调制是无源的,没有射频功率放大,因此只能通过减少插入损耗或增加天线增益来实现额外的范围。例如,[2]中的工作将500个吸收终端替换为无功终端,以减少[1]中的插入损耗,并将范围提高到26m,尽管仍然需要笨重且有损耗的Wilkinson功率分离器/合成器。[2]中的工作还介绍了一种利用多天线来实现mimo类天线增益的方法,尽管只是以静态反向反射的方式,没有波束转向能力。后一种方法需要两个共同定位的ap,这有自干扰的挑战,因此在现有的网状网络中不容易使用。除了距离方面的挑战,目前还没有能够与BLE一起工作的反向散射ic。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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