{"title":"The influence of nickel ions on the electric behaviour of P2O5–ZnO–Na2O glassy system","authors":"Y. Elbashar, S. S. Moslem, D. Rayan, H. H. Hassan","doi":"10.1080/08327823.2019.1643649","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract P2O5–ZnO–Na2O glasses doped with various concentrations of NiO in the range from 0 to 6 mol % are prepared. The measurements of the electric properties of the samples are studied at different temperatures and frequencies. It is found that the dielectric constant decreases with increasing frequency as well as the electric modulus shows relaxation behaviour. The effect of different NiO concentrations and their chemical states in the glass network appears in the analysis of the activation energy, where Ni2+ ions have octahedral and tetrahedral states. From the frequency exponent result, the present samples exhibit correlated barrier hopping (CBH) conduction mechanism. The results show that some samples have great dielectric properties.","PeriodicalId":16556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy","volume":"663 1","pages":"184 - 194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08327823.2019.1643649","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
Abstract P2O5–ZnO–Na2O glasses doped with various concentrations of NiO in the range from 0 to 6 mol % are prepared. The measurements of the electric properties of the samples are studied at different temperatures and frequencies. It is found that the dielectric constant decreases with increasing frequency as well as the electric modulus shows relaxation behaviour. The effect of different NiO concentrations and their chemical states in the glass network appears in the analysis of the activation energy, where Ni2+ ions have octahedral and tetrahedral states. From the frequency exponent result, the present samples exhibit correlated barrier hopping (CBH) conduction mechanism. The results show that some samples have great dielectric properties.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Microwave Power Energy (JMPEE) is a quarterly publication of the International Microwave Power Institute (IMPI), aimed to be one of the primary sources of the most reliable information in the arts and sciences of microwave and RF technology. JMPEE provides space to engineers and researchers for presenting papers about non-communication applications of microwave and RF, mostly industrial, scientific, medical and instrumentation. Topics include, but are not limited to: applications in materials science and nanotechnology, characterization of biological tissues, food industry applications, green chemistry, health and therapeutic applications, microwave chemistry, microwave processing of materials, soil remediation, and waste processing.