Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Antibakteri Masker Peel-Off Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kalu Burung (Barleria prionitis L.)

JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.35799/jis.v22i1.38954

Meriam Gratia Gabriel Wowor, Josua Tampara, Edy Suryanto, L. Momuat

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada ekstrak etanol daun kalu burung, membuat masker peel-off berbahan aktif ekstrak etanol daun kalu burung dan menguji aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol dan sediaan masker peel-off. Metode yang digunakan adalah preparasi sampel, ekstraksi, uji senyawa fitokimia, pembuatan masker peel-off, uji sifat fisik dan kimia masker meliputi uji organoleptik, stabilitas fisik, lama mengering dan pH, serta uji antibakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serbuk daun kalu burung memiliki kadar air sebesar 6.13% dan rendemen ekstrak etanol sebesar 10.34%. Ekstrak etanol daun kalu burung mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid, saponin, tanin, steroid dan alkaloid pada uji Dragendorff. Sediaan masker peel-off memiliki karakteristik fisik dan kimia yang aman digunakan pada kulit. Masker peel-off memiliki kisaran pH antara 5-6 dan lama mengering dengan kisaran antara 23-29 menit. Zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri untuk ekstrak etanol daun kalu burung sebesar 12.33 mm dan masker peel-off mengandung daun kalu burung sebesar 9.67 mm. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa daun kalu burung mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri baik dalam ekstrak etanolnya maupun dalam sediaan masker peel-off ekstrak dan mempunyai sifat fisik dan kimia yang aman.Kata kunci: antibakteri; fitokimia; kalu burung; masker peel-off Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Test of Peel-Off Mask with Ethanol Extracts of Kalu Burung Leaves (Barleria prionitis L.).ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites contained in the ethanol extract of Kalu Burung leaves, to make peel-off masks from ethanol extract of Kalu Burung leaves and to test the antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts and peel-off masks. The methods used were sample preparation, extraction, testing of phytochemical compounds, making peel-off masks, testing the physical and chemical properties of masks such as organoleptic tests, physical stability, drying time and pH, as well as antibacterial tests. The results showed that the Kalu Burung leaf powder had a moisture content of 6.13% and an ethanol extract yield of 10.34%. The ethanol extract of Kalu Burung leaves contains secondary metabolites of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids and alkaloids in the Dragendorff test. The peel-off mask has physical and chemical characteristics which are safe to use. Peel-off masks have a pH range of 5-6 and drying time of 23-29 minutes. The inhibition zone of bacterial growth for ethanol extract was 12.33 mm and the peel-off mask containing Kalu Burung leaves was 9.67 mm. In conclusion, Kalu Burung leaves contain secondary metabolites that have antibacterial activity both in the ethanol extract and in the peel-off extract mask with safe physical and chemical properties.Keywords: antibacterial; kalu burung leaves; peel-off mask; phytochemistry

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这项研究的目的是确定鸟的叶子乙醇提取物中存在的次生代谢物质，使鸟的叶子乙醇提取物活性，并测试从乙醇提取物和peal -off面罩提取物的抗菌活性。使用的方法包括对样本进行筛选、提取、化合物测试、对面膜的制造、对面膜的物理性质和化学性质进行检测，包括有机检测、物理稳定性、长期干燥和pH测试以及抗菌检测。研究表明，真菌叶粉的含水率为6.13%，乙醇浸渍为10.34%。这种鸟的乙醇提取物中含有一种由类黄酮、髓磷脂、单宁、类固醇和生物碱组成的副代谢化合物。peel-off面料具有在皮肤上安全使用的物理和化学特征。peel-off面膜的pH值在5-6到23-29分钟之间。该区域抑制了鸟类以12.33毫米(0.6英寸)为原料提取乙醇的细菌生长，而切毛面膜中含有9.67毫米(2.67毫米)的叶鞘。这项研究得出结论，木质素的叶子含有次生代谢物，在其乙醇提取物和果皮面罩中都有抗菌活性，具有安全的生理和化学性质。关键词:抗菌;植物化学;如果鸟;面膜脱落的植物化学筛子和抑制抑制抑制面膜的果肉乙醇。根据这项研究，这项研究旨在确定在乙醇中包裹的二代谢产物的含量，从乙醇extract中去除颗粒，测试乙醇萃取和果皮的抗菌活性酶。过去的治疗方法是样本准备，提取，实验植物化学化合物，脱去马甲，测试草药和化学性能，测试微生物测试、物理稳定、干燥时间和pH值，如抗菌测试。结果表明，叶波德特有6.13%的水分和10.34%的乙醇排泄物。在Dragendorff测试中，乙醇extract of The ethanol extract of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids and alkaloids in Dragendorff test。面膜上的果皮具有生理和化学特征，可以使用。果皮披萨的pH值为5-6，干燥时间为23-29分钟。对乙醇出口的细菌生长抑制是12.33毫米，而脱皮面罩接触表明鸟类为9.67毫米。在conclusion中，如果这只鸟的新陈代谢完全不同，它会在乙醇出洋点和喙面与安全的物理和化学性能进行代谢。安装:antibacterial;卡鲁鸟离开;peel-off面具;phytochemistry

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