CAPS: Architecture Description of Situational Aware Cyber Physical Systems

H. Muccini, Mohammad Sharaf
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引用次数: 48

Abstract

This paper proposes CAPS, an architecture-drivenmodeling framework for the development of Situational AwareCyber-Physical Systems. Situational Awareness involves being aware of what ishappening in the surroundings, and using this informationto decide and act. It has been recognized as a critical, yet often elusive, foundation for successful decision-makingin complex systems. With the advent of cyber-physical systems(CPS), situational awareness is playing an increasinglyimportant role especially in crowd and fleets management, infrastructure monitoring, and smart city applications. Whilespecializing cyber physical systems, Situational Aware CPSrequires the continuous monitoring of environmental conditionsand events with respect to time and space. New architecturalconcerns arise, especially related to the sense, compute &communication paradigm, the use of domain-specific hardwarecomponents, and the cyber-physical space dimension. This work illustrates the CAPS modeling languages usedto describe the software architecture, hardware configuration, and physical space views for a situational aware CPS.
态势感知网络物理系统的体系结构描述
本文提出了CAPS,一种用于态势感知物理系统开发的体系结构驱动的建模框架。情境感知包括意识到周围正在发生的事情,并利用这些信息做出决定和行动。它被认为是复杂系统中成功决策的关键,但往往难以捉摸的基础。随着网络物理系统(CPS)的出现,态势感知在人群和车队管理、基础设施监控和智慧城市应用中发挥着越来越重要的作用。在网络物理系统方面,态势感知cps需要在时间和空间方面对环境条件和事件进行持续监测。新的架构问题出现了,特别是与感知、计算和通信范例、特定领域硬件组件的使用以及网络物理空间维度相关的问题。这项工作说明了用于描述情景感知CPS的软件架构、硬件配置和物理空间视图的CAPS建模语言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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