Price of Liberty or Never Again: Americans’ Views on Preventing Mass Murder

IF 1.3 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Murat Haner, F. Cullen, Cheryl Lero Jonson, A. L. Burton, T. C. Kulig
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引用次数: 24

Abstract

Abstract Shortly following the mass murders at a concert in Las Vegas, NV and at a church Sutherland Springs, TX, a national sample (n = 1,000) was surveyed in December 2017 regarding gun control policies. The study’s key finding is that two thirds of Americans rejected the view that these incidents were the “price of liberty,” advocating instead for efforts to ensure that such massacres should occur “never again.” A clear majority of the sample also rejected the idea that a gun was needed to repel the federal government’s threat to take away liberty and that a “good person” with a gun is the best way to stop a “bad person” with a gun. By contrast, high support was found for banning lethal firearms and bullets, for banning firearm ownership by risky people, and for most proposals seeking to regulate firearm ownership. Less support for these initiatives was found among males, the less educated, and gun owners as well as among those favoring the NRA, fearing government tyranny, and believing that carrying guns prevents murder. The results suggest that in the current context—which includes repeated mass murders—public opinion is conducive to reforms aimed at implementing common-sense gun safety regulations. The implications of likely policy reforms for justice evaluation are discussed.
自由的代价还是永不再来:美国人对防止大屠杀的看法
2017年12月,在内华达州拉斯维加斯音乐会上和德克萨斯州萨瑟兰斯普林斯教堂发生大规模谋杀事件后不久,对全国样本(n = 1000)进行了枪支管制政策调查。这项研究的主要发现是,三分之二的美国人不认为这些事件是“自由的代价”,而是主张努力确保此类屠杀“永远不再发生”。绝大多数调查对象也不认为需要枪支来击退联邦政府剥夺自由的威胁,不认为拥有枪支的“好人”是阻止拥有枪支的“坏人”的最佳方式。相比之下,高支持禁止被发现致命的枪支和子弹,禁止枪支所有权的风险,对于大多数提案寻求规范枪支所有权。男性、受教育程度较低的人、拥有枪支的人以及支持全国步枪协会、害怕政府暴政、认为携带枪支可以防止谋杀的人对这些倡议的支持程度较低。研究结果表明,在当前上下文中包含重复质量murders-public意见有利于改革旨在实现常识性的枪支安全条例。讨论了可能的政策改革对司法评价的影响。
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来源期刊
Justice Evaluation Journal
Justice Evaluation Journal CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
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