Traditional folk economic buildings on the Tara mountain

IF 0.2 0 ART
M. Matić
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Abstract

Traditional folk architecture on Tara mountain, generally speaking, belongs to cultural areal of traditional building of dinarska brvnara type, i.e. building made of wood. In direct connection with Zlatibor mountain, where we can find some of the best examples of vernacular architecture, traditional building on Tara mountain does not show any specificity but at the same time does not lag behind comparison with other regions with the same type of building. In this paper we are presenting results of ethnographic field research in traditional folk construction of economic buildings. The field research was accomplished during years 2015 and 2016 in villages on Tara. The emphasis is on the economic buildings which are directly derived from structure of economic activities of rural population and we are taking into account both traditional and contemporary economic buildings. In this paper basic forms of organisation of space in households are presented as well. Preliminary analysis of the economic buildings on Tara shows that they clearly follow needs of traditional economy, needs which are determined with the culture of social organization as well as with the structure of economic organization. Construction and architecture of economic buildings also points out that they are on high utilitarian level and that they can represent relations between some economic activities.
塔拉山的传统民间经济建筑
塔拉山的传统民间建筑,一般来说,属于dinarska brvnara型传统建筑的文化区域,即木质建筑。与Zlatibor山直接相关,在那里我们可以找到一些最好的乡土建筑的例子,塔拉山上的传统建筑没有任何特殊性,但同时也不落后于其他地区的同类型建筑。在本文中,我们介绍了民族志对传统民间经济建筑的实地研究结果。实地研究于2015年和2016年在塔拉村完成。重点是直接来源于农村人口经济活动结构的经济建筑,我们将传统和现代经济建筑都考虑在内。本文还提出了家庭空间组织的基本形式。对塔拉经济建筑的初步分析表明,它们明显遵循传统经济的需求,这种需求是由社会组织文化和经济组织结构所决定的。经济建筑的构造与建筑也指出了经济建筑具有较高的功利性,可以代表某些经济活动之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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