DETERMINATION OF DELIVERY FUEL DISTRIBUTION ROUTES TO MINIMIZE TOTAL DISTRIBUTION COSTS WITH THE SAVING MATRIX METHOD AT PT. ENERGI NIAGA UTAMA

IF 2.4 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI:10.33536/jiem.v8i2.1399

Moch. Haidar Alwi Ramadhan, Enny Ariyani

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Abstract

Transportation and distribution are two components that affect a company's competitive advantage because a decrease in distribution costs can indirectly increase the company's profits. The higher the level of competition, it requires companies to be able to make good distribution strategies. Some of the problems that exist in PT. Energi Niaga Utama in distributing diesel fuel to companies is the delay in the distribution process, in which diesel fuel uses a 16 KL tank car. Therefore, this study wants to minimize the total route and distribution costs to provide profits and minimize company losses. In this study, the determination of the saving matrix method helps solve distribution problems. Based on the calculation using the saving matrix method, two stages of delivery were obtained with as many as 12 shipping routes so that each company did not delay the delivery of diesel fuel for the company's initial route distance of 2,018.6 km with a total distribution cost of Rp. 11.959.158, by using the saving matrix method, can provide distance savings of 1,552.8 km with a total distribution cost of Rp. 11.300.240, the percentage of distance savings is 23.07%, and the percentage of distribution cost savings is 5.5%.

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用节约矩阵法确定燃料配送路线以使总配送成本最小化

运输和分销是影响公司竞争优势的两个组成部分，因为分销成本的降低可以间接增加公司的利润。竞争水平越高，就要求企业能够制定良好的分销策略。PT. Energi Niaga Utama在向企业配送柴油时存在的一些问题是配送过程的延迟，因为柴油需要使用16 KL的油罐车。因此，本研究希望使总路线和配送成本最小化，以提供利润，使公司损失最小化。在本研究中，节省矩阵的确定方法有助于解决分配问题。根据节约矩阵法的计算，得到两个阶段的交付，最多有12条运输路线，每个公司不延迟交付柴油，公司初始路线距离为2,018.6 km，总配送成本为Rp. 11.959.158，使用节约矩阵法，可以提供距离节省1,552.8 km，总配送成本为Rp. 11.300.240，距离节省百分比为23.07%。配送成本节约比例为5.5%。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Business, Management and Accounting-Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

17.20%

发文量

审稿时长

21 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management (IJIEM) is an interdisciplinary international academic journal published quarterly. IJIEM serves researchers in the industrial engineering, manufacturing engineering and management fields. The major aims are: To collect and disseminate information on new and advanced developments in the field of industrial engineering and management; To encourage further progress in engineering and management methodology and applications; To cover the range of engineering and management development and usage in their use of managerial policies and strategies. Thus, IJIEM invites the submission of original, high quality, theoretical and application-oriented research; general surveys and critical reviews; educational or training articles including case studies, in the field of industrial engineering and management. The journal covers all aspects of industrial engineering and management, particularly: -Smart Manufacturing & Industry 4.0, -Production Systems, -Service Engineering, -Automation, Robotics and Mechatronics, -Information and Communication Systems, -ICT for Collaborative Manufacturing, -Quality, Maintenance and Logistics, -Safety and Reliability, -Organization and Human Resources, -Engineering Management, -Entrepreneurship and Innovation, -Project Management, -Marketing and Commerce, -Investment, Finance and Accounting, -Insurance Engineering and Management, -Media Engineering and Management, -Education and Practices in Industrial Engineering and Management.